Lancet Haematology:Nivolumab联合一线化疗治疗急性髓系白血病

2019-08-08 MedSci MedSci原创

在新诊断为急性髓性白血病或高危骨髓增生异常综合征的患者中, nivolumab、idarubicin和cytarabine可显著改善患者预后

急性髓系白血病患者的预后在过去20年中有了一定程度的改善,近日研究人员考察了PD-1单抗药物Nivolumab联合一线化疗(idarubicin+cytarabine)对新诊断急性髓系白血病或高危骨髓增生异常综合征患者的疗效。

本次研究为II期临床研究,18-60岁的急性髓系白血病或高危骨髓增生异常综合征患者参与,患者先接受24小时连续输注1.5 g/m 2的cytarabine,在1-3天接受每天12 mg/m 2的idarubicin。3mg/kg Nivolumab治疗于第24天开始,每2周持续一次。研究的主要终点是无事件生存。

44名患者参与研究,其中22人(50%)有不良遗传风险。中位随访17.25个月,中位无事件生存率。应答者的中位无复发生存期为18.54个月。中位总生存期为18.54个月。6名患者有7例3~4级免疫相关不良事件,其中皮疹2例,结肠炎2例,转氨炎、胰腺炎、胆囊炎各1例。44例患者中19例(43%)应答并进行异基因干细胞移植,5例(26%)观察到3-4级移植物抗宿主病。

在新诊断为急性髓性白血病或高危骨髓增生异常综合征的患者中, nivolumab、idarubicin和cytarabine可显著改善患者预后。

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    2020-06-27 snf701207
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    2019-09-14 tamgche
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    2020-05-19 changfy
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    2020-05-01 howi
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    2019-08-10 fengyi812

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