Pain:慢性疼痛与COVID-19住院和死亡率的关系

2022-05-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

慢性疼痛与较高的COVID-19住院风险相关,但与死亡率的关联尚不清楚。未来的研究需要进一步调查这些结果,并确定疼痛是否与Covid-19相关。

慢性疼痛严重影响患者健康,慢性下腰痛是全球致残的主要原因。在英国,成人慢性疼痛的患病率估计在35.0%到51.3%之间。在全球范围内,五分之一的成年人受慢性疼痛的影响,尽管这一数据目前认为还是被低估了。

慢性疼痛患者感染COVID-19的风险尚未明确。近日,麻醉疼痛领域权威杂志Pain上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在调查了自我报告的慢性疼痛是否与COVID-19住院或死亡相关。

英国生物银行在2006-2010年期间招募了502624名年龄在37-73岁之间的参与者。研究人员分析了基线数据,包括慢性疼痛(>3个月,在7个预先指定的身体部位中的至少1个部位疼痛)和慢性广泛疼痛(>3个月,全身),与COVID-19住院/死亡之间的相关性。研究人员对慢性疼痛与COVID-19住院之间的关系进行单变量/多变量Poisson回归分析,对慢性疼痛与COVID-19死亡率之间的关系进行Cox回归分析。多变量分析对社会人口混杂因素进行了增量调整,然后是生活方式风险因素,最后是长期疾病(LTC)计数。

441403名英国生物样本库参与者数据完整;3180名(0.7%)参与者因COVID-19住院;1040名(0.2%)参与者死于COVID-19。即使在所有协变量调整后,慢性疼痛仍与COVID-19住院相关(IRR为1.16;95% CI为1.08-1.24;p<0.001),慢性广泛性疼痛也是如此(IRR为1.33;95%可信区间1.06-1.66;p=0.012)。有明确的证据表明疼痛部位数量与COVID-19住院之间存在剂量-反应关系(完全调整后的整体p值<0.001)。校正所有协变量后,慢性疼痛与COVID-19住院之间无相关性(风险比为1.01;95%CI为0.89-1.15;p=0.834),但与慢性广泛性疼痛(风险比为1.50,95%可信区间为1.04-2.16,p值=0.032)和COVID-19死亡率之间的相关性有所减弱。

由此可见,慢性疼痛与较高的COVID-19住院风险相关,但与死亡率的关联尚不清楚。未来的研究需要进一步调查这些结果,并确定疼痛是否与Covid-19相关。

原始出处:

Hastie, Claire E. et al. Chronic pain and COVID-19 hospitalisation and mortality: a UK Biobank cohort study.Pain.2022.https://journals.lww.com/pain/Abstract/9900/Chronic_pain_and_COVID_19_hospitalisation_and.71.aspx

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