Ann Rheum Dis:风湿性疾病患者:TMP-SMX预防PCP是否安全有效?

2018-06-01 门鹏 环球医学网

肺孢子菌肺炎(PCP)是一种发生于免疫功能受损个体中的潜在危及生命的感染。风湿性疾病中很大一部分是由人体自身免疫异常导致的自身免疫疾病。2018年5月,发表在《Ann Rheum Dis》的一项研究调查了甲氧苄氨嘧啶-磺胺甲恶唑(TMP-SMX)作为接受高剂量类固醇治疗的风湿性疾病患者PCP初级预防的有效性和安全性。

肺孢子菌肺炎(PCP)是一种发生于免疫功能受损个体中的潜在危及生命的感染。风湿性疾病中很大一部分是由人体自身免疫异常导致的自身免疫疾病。2018年5月,发表在《Ann Rheum Dis》的一项研究调查了甲氧苄氨嘧啶-磺胺甲恶唑(TMP-SMX)作为接受高剂量类固醇治疗的风湿性疾病患者PCP初级预防的有效性和安全性。

目的:旨在调查TMP-SMX作为接受高剂量类固醇治疗的风湿性疾病患者PCP初级预防的有效性和安全性。

方法:研究于12年期间纳入了1092例患者,这些患者发生了1522次使用长期(≥4周)高剂量类固醇(泼尼松≥30mg/d)的治疗事件。其中,262次治疗事件涉及了TMP-SMX(预防组),而其他治疗事件未涉及预防(对照组)。使用Cox回归评估两组1年PCP发生率差异及其死亡率。为了最小化基线不平衡,进行了倾向得分匹配,并且主要在匹配后的人群中(两组各235例)评估了有效性结局。

结果:总共1474.4人年期间,发生了30例PCP病例,死亡率为36.7%。预防组发生1例非致命性病例。TMP-SMX显着降低配对后人群1年PCP发生率(调整HR,0.07;95% CI,0.01~0.53)和相关的死亡率(调整HR,0.08;95% CI,0.0006~0.71)。在全人群中进行的相同分析的结果与首要分析一致。与TMP-SMX相关的不良药物反应(ADR)发生率为21.2(14.8~29.3)/100人年。仅发生了2例严重ADRs(包括1例Stevens-Johnson综合征)。预防1例PCP的需治数(55(33~124))低于严重ADR的需要伤害数(131(55~∞))。

结论:在接受长期高剂量类固醇的风湿性疾病患者中,TMP-SMX预防可显着降低PCP发生率,并具有良好的安全性特征。

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    2019-04-22 DEXTER3139
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    2018-06-03 hxq78323
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    2018-06-01 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.长知识

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