Stroke:双重与单一抗血小板疗法对继发性卒中的预防益处和风险

2021-05-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在轻度卒中/高危短暂性脑缺血发作发作后开始抗凝治疗且持续时间<90天时,DAPT在预防继发性缺血性卒中方面比SAPT更有效。

与单一抗血小板治疗(SAPT)相比,缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作后的双重抗血小板治疗(DAPT)可能会减少复发性卒中,但也会增加严重出血的几率。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会召集了一个证据审查委员会进行系统评价和荟萃分析,以评估与第二代SAPT相比,DAPT在预防继发性缺血性卒中的益处和风险。

研究人员于2019年12月5日检索了Medline、Embase和Cochrane数据库,以确定1999年12月至2019年12月期间发表的III或IV期随机对照试验(n≥100)。研究人员计算了未调整的相对风险(RRs),并根据治疗持续时间(短[≤90天] vs. 长[>90天])进行了荟萃分析。

短期试验森林图

研究人员确定了三项短期短期随机对照试验,这些试验主要招募了轻度卒中或高危短暂性脑缺血发作患者。在这些试验中,与SAPT相比,DAPT与复发性缺血性卒中的90天风险较低(合并RR为0.68 [95%CI为0.55-0.83],I2=37.1%)。在短期试验中,DAPT引起的大出血没有显著增加(合并RR为1.88 [95%CI为0.93-3.83],I2=8.9%)。

长期试验森林图

在2项长期治疗随机对照试验中(平均治疗时间为18-40个月),DAPT与复发性缺血性卒中的明显减少无相关性(合并RR为0.89[95%CI为0.79-1.02],I2=1.4%,但其与大出血风险增加相关(合并RR为2.42 [95%CI为1.34-4.30],I2=75.5%)。

由此可见,在轻度卒中/高危短暂性脑缺血发作发作后开始抗凝治疗且持续时间<90天时,DAPT在预防继发性缺血性卒中方面比SAPT更有效。但是,当治疗时间较长并在卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作发作之后启动时,DAPT在预防缺血性卒中方面没有比SAPT更有效,并且增加了出血的风险。

原始出处:

Devin L. Brown.et al.Benefits and Risks of Dual Versus Single Antiplatelet Therapy for Secondary Stroke Prevention: A Systematic Review for the 2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack.stroke.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STR.0000000000000377

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    2022-05-01 feifers
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    2022-03-19 xzw113
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    2021-05-24 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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    2021-05-24 tanxingdoctor

    学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1724538, encodeId=518f1e24538a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=78ece8958b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#继发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78958, encryptionId=78ece8958b2, topicName=继发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=499d33645837, createdName=feifers, createdTime=Sun May 01 06:43:23 CST 2022, time=2022-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1952700, encodeId=8d681952e0028, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a37ce8961a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#继发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78961, encryptionId=a37ce8961a1, topicName=继发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2317301, createdName=xzw113, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 07:43:23 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603616, encodeId=9ad416036165b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d76be896519' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#继发性卒中#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78965, encryptionId=d76be896519, topicName=继发性卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a7019060491, createdName=mxj1971618, createdTime=Wed May 26 10:43:23 CST 2021, time=2021-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026864, encodeId=aaad1026864ce, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Mon May 24 22:43:23 CST 2021, time=2021-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=968260, encodeId=d50896826045, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLK1wzJZRTON4gxYUibhUyOypBwMibC4R7SsppicGhz5Ogoy0VVq4CWnqaD2Moeib8RWxI5lOiaVmnxpan/0, createdBy=c53f1730331, createdName=tanxingdoctor, createdTime=Mon May 24 22:20:57 CST 2021, time=2021-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=968217, encodeId=576a96821e0f, content=真不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210524/6e38bbaf45cb4b73aec784ca8e21cbb2/579445b0316e4f6bb153e569263470d1.jpg, createdBy=96a35480811, createdName=雒城野士, createdTime=Mon May 24 20:00:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-24 雒城野士

    真不错

    0

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