Clin Gastroenterology H: COVID-19感染患者住院期间严重肝损伤不影响死亡率

2021-05-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

新冠肺炎病毒-SARS-CoV-2的作用靶点是血管紧张素转换酶2受体(ACE-2),在这些受体似乎主要在胆管细胞中表达。

      新冠肺炎病毒-SARS-CoV-2的作用靶点是血管紧张素转换酶2受体(ACE-2),在这些受体似乎主要在胆管细胞中表达,解剖COVID-19死亡的患者的肝组织后发现组织学检查结果为脂肪变性和轻度小叶/门静脉炎,严重的新冠肺炎患者的碱性磷酸酶(AP)和血清总胆红素(TBIL)水平均明显升高,因此,AST/ALT峰值水平已被证实是独立的死亡预测因子。因此,本项研究旨在确定住院期间严重肝损伤的发展是否与COVID-19中常见的伴随药物或过程(例如局部缺血,高炎症或高凝状态)有关,并确定其是否会导致肝衰竭和死亡。

 

       本项研究最后总共包括了834例因COVID-19住院治疗的患者。临床,药物和实验室数据是在入院时和住院期间使用已确定的数据库获得的。严重肝损伤定义为AST≥5倍正常值上限;低血压定义为至少连续2天使用升压药;住院期间任何时候,hs-CRP≥100mg/ L被定义为高炎症状态,D-二聚体≥5mg/ L为被定义为高凝状态。

 

      研究结果显示所有患者中有105名(12.6%)患者出现了严重的肝损伤。与没有严重肝损伤的患者相比,低血压患者[OR 4.3(2.5-7.4,p<0.0001)]和使用妥珠单抗[OR 3.6(1.9-7.0,p=0.0001)]是严重肝损伤的独立预测因子。虽然在整个住院期间AST与ALT(R=0.89)密切相关,但AST与INR(R=0.10)或胆红素(R=0.09)不相关。住院期间有136人(16.3%)出现死亡。多因素逻辑回归分析表明,严重肝损伤与死亡无关[OR 1.4(0.8-2.6,p=0.2)],过度炎症[OR 1.9(1.2-3.1,p=0.02)]的疾病状态是死亡的重要预测因子。

图:新冠肺炎对于肝损伤的示意图

       本项研究回顾性研究调查证实新冠肺炎患者肝脏检查异常是继发于其他损伤的继发疾病,主要症状是局部缺血或药物引起的肝损伤,但是不会导致患者肝功能不全或死亡的发生。

 

 

原始出处:

Michael Chew. Et al. Significant liver injury during hospitalization for COVID-19 is not associated with liver insufficiency or death. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021.

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    2021-08-14 许安
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