Cardiovasc Diabetol:血浆磷酸盐水平越高,糖尿病患者的死亡风险越高!

2022-05-09 Nebula MedSci原创

高血浆磷酸盐水平与 2 型糖尿病患者的全因死亡率升高相关

众所周知,2型糖尿病患者的心血管疾病风险显著升高。较高的血浆磷酸盐水平会促进血管钙化,这可能会对 2 型糖尿病患者的预后产生不利影响。研究人员推测,与非糖尿病患者相比,2 型糖尿病患者的血浆磷酸盐与其全因死亡率之间的相关性可能更强。

Van der Vaart等研究人员采用针对潜在混杂因素进行调整的多变量 Cox 回归分析了基于荷兰人群的 Lifelines 队列以及患有和不患有 2 型糖尿病的亚组中血浆磷酸盐与全因死亡率之间的相关性。


磷酸盐水平与不同人群全因死亡风险的相关性

共纳入了57170位受试者,中位随访了9.4年。与磷酸盐最低三分位(0.85-0.99 mmol/L)组相比,最高三分位(1.00-1.83 mmol/L)组受试者的全因死亡风险更高(校正风险比[HR] 1.18,p=0.02)。基线 2 型糖尿病状态可显著改变上述相关性(p=0.003)。在 2 型糖尿病患者亚组(n=1790)中,磷酸盐最高三分位组受试者的全因死亡风险明显升高(与中间三分位组相比,HR 1.73,p=0.02)。在基线无糖尿病的亚组(n=55380)中,磷酸盐水平与死亡率无相关性(HR 1.12,p=0.14)。排除了估算的肾小球滤过率低于 60 mL/min·1.73 m2 的个体后,结果保持一致。


排除了eGFR<60 mL/min·1.73 m2 的个体后的分析结果

综上所述,高血浆磷酸盐水平与 2 型糖尿病患者的全因死亡率升高相关。在没有糖尿病的个体中,这种相关性较弱且无显著性。因此,应将血浆磷酸盐水平纳入 2 型糖尿病患者的健康监测项目;此外,降低磷酸盐水平是否可改善糖尿病患者的健康预后值得进一步研究。

原始出处:

van der Vaart, A., Cai, Q., Nolte, I.M. et al. Plasma phosphate and all-cause mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes: the Dutch population-based lifelines cohort study. Cardiovasc Diabetol 21, 61 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-022-01499-4

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    2022-06-11 docwu2019
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    2022-11-18 quxin068
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