Microbiome:粪菌移植促进神经功能恢复

2021-03-10 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

FMT对肠道微生物的重塑改善了SCI小鼠的运动功能和胃肠功能,这可能是通过SCFAs的抗炎作用实现的。

脊髓损伤(SCI)患者在脊髓损伤模型中表现为肠道菌群紊乱,肠道生物失调加重了神经功能损害。累积数据支持肠道微生物群在脊髓损伤中的重要作用。首都医科大学康复医学院Yingli Jing等调查了一种假设,即将健康未受伤的小鼠的粪便微生物区系移植到脊髓损伤小鼠,可能起到神经保护作用,研究成果发表在Microbiome杂志。

FMT可促进脊髓损伤小鼠功能恢复,促进神经元轴突再生,改善动物体重和代谢特征,增强肠屏障完整性和胃肠动力。高通量测序结果表明,Firmicuts门、Christensenellaceae科和Butyricimonas菌属在SCI小鼠粪便中的含量降低,FMT显著重塑了肠道菌群。此外,FMT治疗的SCI小鼠的粪便短链脂肪酸(SCFAs)含量增加,这与肠道通透性改变和运动恢复有关。此外,还可下调脊髓IL-1β/NF-κB信号和肠道NF-κB信号。

FMT治疗对脊髓损伤后神经元存活和突触再生的影响

综上所述,FMT对肠道微生物的重塑改善了SCI小鼠的运动功能和胃肠功能,这可能是通过SCFAs的抗炎作用实现的。

原文出处:Jing Yingli,Yu Yan,Bai Fan et al. Effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on neurological restoration in a spinal cord injury mouse model: involvement of brain-gut axis.[J] .Microbiome, 2021, 9: 59.

 

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    2022-02-04 pyaili
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    2021-07-30 小小医者

    #粪菌移植#越来越重要了

    0

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    2021-08-16 sunylz
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    2022-01-17 xjy02
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    2021-03-11 mnda
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    2021-03-10 王静6093

    学习了!!!

    0

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