IBD :患有艰难梭菌感染的炎症性肠病患者接受粪便微生物群移植后临床结局分析

2020-11-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

炎性肠病(IBD)患者患有艰难梭菌反复感染(CDI)是一项很严峻的临床治疗挑战。粪便菌群移植(FMT)已经作为一种复发性的CDI疗法出现。但人们对于FMT治疗会对IBD疾病活动性的恶化存在担忧。

背景

炎性肠病(IBD)患者患有艰难梭菌反复感染(CDI)是一项很严峻的临床治疗挑战。粪便菌群移植(FMT)已经作为一种复发性的CDI疗法出现。但人们对于FMT治疗会对IBD疾病活动性的恶化存在担忧。因此,本项研究旨在探究患有CDI感染的IBD患者接受FMT治疗后临床结局如何。

 

 

方法

研究人员从一项开放性,前瞻性,多中心队列研究中对患有2次或更多次CDI发作的IBD患者进行了亚组分析。通过结肠镜检查对参与者进行一次FMT(250 mL,健康的全能供体)。继发性IBD相关结果包括从头IBD发作率,IBD恶化和IBD改善。所有这些评价均基于梅奥(Mayo)评分或Harvey-Bradshaw指数(HBI)评分。收集粪便样品用于微生物组和靶向代谢组学分析。

 

 

结果

该研究共招募了50名患者,其中15例患有克罗恩病(平均HBI,5.8±3.4),35例溃疡性结肠炎(平均梅奥评分,4.2±2.1)。总体而言,有49名患者接受了治疗。在克罗恩氏病队列中,IBD改善的占73.3%,疾病活动性没有变化的占4个(26.6%)。在溃疡性结肠炎队列中,有62%出现IBD改善,29.4%无变化。FMT后,微生物阿尔法多样性显着增加,溃疡性结肠炎患者比克罗恩氏病患者变得更类似于供体(P = 0.04)的肠道菌群表现。

 

 

结论

这项评估IBD-CDI患者接受FMT的前瞻性试验表明,粪菌移植治疗CDI感染的IBD患者可以取得较为满意的临床结局。

 

 

原始出处:

Jessica R Allegretti. Et al, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Outcomes Following Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Recurrent C. difficile Infection.Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2020.

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    2020-11-09 bnurmamat
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    2020-11-09 Homburg
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