Circulation:血管紧张素-脑啡肽酶抑制对心衰患者肾脏预后的影响

2020-10-03 星云 MedSci原创

在心力衰竭(心衰)患者中,慢性肾脏疾病很常见。本研究评估了在PARAGON-HF试验中登记的射血分数保留的心衰患者中血管紧张素/脑啡肽酶抑制对肾脏的影响。

在心力衰竭(心衰)患者中,慢性肾脏疾病很常见,与无慢性肾脏疾病的患者相比,发生肾脏事件的风险更高。本研究评估了在PARAGON-HF试验中登记的射血分数保留的心衰患者中血管紧张素/脑啡肽酶抑制对肾脏的影响。
研究流程

在这项随机、双盲、事件驱动的试验中,研究人员将4822名射血分数保留的心衰患者分至sacubitril/缬沙坦组(n=2419)或缬沙坦组(n=2403)。本次分析汇报了预定的肾脏综合预后(首次出现以下情况的时间:估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)降低≥50%、终末肾病、肾脏原因死亡)、综合评估各项的情况以及治疗对eGFR斜率的影响。
两组患者数量
两组患者eGFR下降情况

随机分组时,估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)为63±19mL·min·1.73m2。在研究结束时,33名(1.4%)接受sacubitril/缬沙坦治疗、64名(2.7%)接受缬沙坦治疗的患者出现复合肾脏预后(风险比 0.5[95% CI,0.33-0.77];p=0.001)。不同基础EGFR值对复合肾终点的治疗效果无明显差异。Sacubitril/缬沙坦的eGFR下降幅度小于缬沙坦(-2.0 vs -2.7 mL·min·1.73m/年)。
 
综上,与缬沙坦相比,在射血分数保持不变的心衰患者中,sacubitril/缬沙坦降低了肾脏事件的风险,减缓了eGFR的下降

原始出处:

Mc Causland Finnian R,Lefkowitz Martin P,Claggett Brian et al. Angiotensin-Neprilysin Inhibition and Renal Outcomes in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.[J] .Circulation, 2020, 142: 1236-1245.

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    2020-10-03 ms5000000069254713

    学习了,很受益

    0

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