Dig Dis Sci:结直肠手术后预防性使用依诺肝素会造成肝损伤

2021-07-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

依诺肝素是一种低分子量肝素,已被广泛用于预防大手术期间的血栓事件的发生,而不会增加出血率。

      依诺肝素是一种低分子量肝素,已被广泛用于预防大手术期间的血栓事件的发生,而不会增加出血率。另一方面,依诺肝素据报道会引起肝损伤,但腹部手术后预防性依诺肝素引起肝损伤的细节尚不清楚。因此,本研究旨在阐明预防性依诺肝素与结直肠手术后肝损伤之间的关系。

 

      研究人员回顾性分析了732 名接受择期结直肠切除术的日本患者,并比较了他们的临床病理背景、手术细节、术后并发症(包括肝损伤)以及根据依诺肝素预防性使用的肝损伤类型。然后进行单变量和多变量分析以确定术后期间肝损伤的危险因素。

 

      研究结果显示接受预防性依诺肝素治疗的患者肝损伤率为 8.9%,结直肠手术后未接受依诺肝素治疗的患者肝损伤率为1.4%,两者存在统计学差异 ( p  < 0.0001)。接受依诺肝素治疗的患者肝损伤的中位发病时间为 7 天,大多数表现出肝细胞损伤模式。通过多变量分析证实依诺肝素是术后肝损伤的独立危险因素之一(OR:7.63,p  < 0.0001)。

图:肝损伤的危险因素

      本项研究证实预防性使用依诺肝素显着增加了结直肠手术患者术后肝损伤的发生率。密切监测肝功能参数对于术后接受依诺肝素治疗的患者至关重要。

 

原始出处:

Hiroaki Nozawa. Et al. Liver Injury Among Japanese Patients Treated Using Prophylactic Enoxaparin After Colorectal Surgery. Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2021.

 

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