AJG: 英夫利昔单抗与炎症性肠病患者的一般长期体重增加无关

2022-06-23 xuyihan MedSci原创

炎性肠病又称炎症性肠病(IBD),为累及回肠、直肠、结肠的一种特发性肠道炎症性疾病。临床表现腹泻、腹痛,甚至可有血便。本病包括溃疡性结肠炎(UC)和克罗恩病(CD)。

炎症性肠病(IBD)包括克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)。在疾病发作期间,由于肠道炎症和随后的吸收不良或口服药减少,IBD患者体重可能会下降。因此,在治疗IBD患者时,尤其是那些有广泛的小肠疾病、吸收营养能力下降的患者,营养状况至关重要。对于中度-重度CD和UC患者,抗肿瘤坏死因子-α(anti-TNF-α)药物通常是一线治疗药物。虽然一些IBD患者由于肠道炎症的严重程度或其他因素而体重过轻,但体重增加可以使他们的生活质量提高。

目前有关揭示抗TNF-α疗法对患者体重指数(BMI)影响的矛盾结果。Wiese等人对7名CD患者进行了为期6个月的随访,发现英夫利西的治疗对患者的身体质量指数(BMI)有影响。本项研究旨在探究抗肿瘤坏死因子-α(抗-TNF-α)与维持治疗期间体重增加之间存在关联。

本项研究是一项基于丹麦国家健康登记的全国性观察性研究,纳入了开始使用英夫利昔单抗治疗并在诱导治疗(0-90 天)和维持治疗(91-270 天)期间跟踪体重变化的患者。最后使用多级混合效应线性回归模型分析了英夫利昔单抗的使用与体重增加之间的关联。

研究结果显示在开始英夫利昔单抗治疗的851名CD和UC患者中,大多数患者在维持治疗期间未观察到长期体重增加。治疗开始时体重不足的 CD 女性平均体重增加 7.5 公斤。体重指数正常或增加的 CD 和 UC 男性和女性在维持治疗期间平均体重增加<2 kg。在前90 天内,患有CD和UC的体重过轻的男性分别增加了2.9公斤(95%置信区间 2.1-3.6)和 2.9 公斤(95% 置信区间1.9-3.9),尽管两组在维持期体重增加均无统计学意义时期。在研究期间,不到 3% 的患者体重增加超过其基线体重的 10%。

本项研究结果证实接受抗TNF-α治疗的患者体重增加不太可能是由于抗 TNF-α 治疗的影响。

原始出处:

Winter, Rachel W.  et al. Infliximab Is Not Associated With a General Long-Term Weight Gain in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Nationwide Study.The American Journal of Gastroenterology.2022.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057355, encodeId=b1f3205e3554f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 21:13:36 CST 2023, time=2023-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1298257, encodeId=6175129825e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3379266918f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体重增加#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26691, encryptionId=3379266918f, topicName=体重增加)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45b2276, createdName=839640778, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 10:13:36 CST 2022, time=2022-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1547558, encodeId=1af3154e558ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ef26e01766' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67017, encryptionId=4ef26e01766, topicName=炎症性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=09e813968720, createdName=12498dd9m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 10:13:36 CST 2022, time=2022-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600148, encodeId=341816001484a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=508e6e03203' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性肠病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67032, encryptionId=508e6e03203, topicName=炎症性肠病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9fa18776644, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 10:13:36 CST 2022, time=2022-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-01-08 minzju5052
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057355, encodeId=b1f3205e3554f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 21:13:36 CST 2023, time=2023-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1298257, encodeId=6175129825e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3379266918f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体重增加#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26691, encryptionId=3379266918f, topicName=体重增加)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45b2276, createdName=839640778, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 10:13:36 CST 2022, time=2022-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1547558, encodeId=1af3154e558ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ef26e01766' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67017, encryptionId=4ef26e01766, topicName=炎症性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=09e813968720, createdName=12498dd9m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 10:13:36 CST 2022, time=2022-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600148, encodeId=341816001484a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=508e6e03203' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性肠病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67032, encryptionId=508e6e03203, topicName=炎症性肠病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9fa18776644, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 10:13:36 CST 2022, time=2022-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057355, encodeId=b1f3205e3554f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 21:13:36 CST 2023, time=2023-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1298257, encodeId=6175129825e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3379266918f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体重增加#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26691, encryptionId=3379266918f, topicName=体重增加)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45b2276, createdName=839640778, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 10:13:36 CST 2022, time=2022-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1547558, encodeId=1af3154e558ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ef26e01766' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67017, encryptionId=4ef26e01766, topicName=炎症性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=09e813968720, createdName=12498dd9m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 10:13:36 CST 2022, time=2022-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600148, encodeId=341816001484a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=508e6e03203' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性肠病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67032, encryptionId=508e6e03203, topicName=炎症性肠病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9fa18776644, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 10:13:36 CST 2022, time=2022-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057355, encodeId=b1f3205e3554f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 21:13:36 CST 2023, time=2023-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1298257, encodeId=6175129825e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3379266918f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体重增加#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26691, encryptionId=3379266918f, topicName=体重增加)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45b2276, createdName=839640778, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 10:13:36 CST 2022, time=2022-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1547558, encodeId=1af3154e558ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ef26e01766' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67017, encryptionId=4ef26e01766, topicName=炎症性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=09e813968720, createdName=12498dd9m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 10:13:36 CST 2022, time=2022-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600148, encodeId=341816001484a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=508e6e03203' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性肠病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67032, encryptionId=508e6e03203, topicName=炎症性肠病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9fa18776644, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 10:13:36 CST 2022, time=2022-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

CGH: COVID-19疫苗对炎症性肠病患者有效且与疾病恶化无关

新冠疫苗一般指新型冠状病毒疫苗。 新型冠状病毒疫苗(2019-nCoVvaccine),是针对新型冠状病毒的疫苗。

IBD: 炎症性肠病患者的结直肠狭窄不能独立预测结直肠肿瘤

炎症性肠病患者肠道不能正常吸收进食的碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素及多种微量元素,加上肠道炎症或服用的药物可能造成食欲不佳,因此炎性肠病常伴随着不同程度的营养不良。

IBD: 血清富含亮氨酸的Alpha-2糖蛋白在评估克罗恩病内镜疾病活动中的准确性

炎性肠病(IBD),如克罗恩氏病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的病因仍是未知的,并且这些基本的患病率正在逐渐增加。

IBD:NAFLD对炎症性肠病患者住院结局的影响

NAFLD一般指非酒精性脂肪性肝病。 非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是指除外酒精和其他明确的损肝因素所致的肝细胞内脂肪过度沉积为主要特征的临床病理综合征。

IBD: 乌司奴单抗在伴有和不伴有自身免疫性皮肤病的克罗恩病中的疗效差异

克罗恩病是一种原因不明的肠道炎症性疾病,在胃肠道的任何部位均可发生,但多发于末端回肠和右半结肠。

CGH :老年评估缺陷与炎症性肠病老年患者的疾病活动性和疾病负担相关性研究

老年患者中炎症性肠病(IBD)的发病率和流行率正在上升,本文旨在对患有炎症性肠病(IBD)的老年患者进行老年评估,以评估哪些IBD特征与老年评估中的缺陷相关,以及缺陷对疾病负担的影响。