J Gastroenterology:慢性胰腺炎的持续严重疼痛与严重抑郁症的遗传位点相关

2020-10-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

疼痛是复发性急性胰腺炎(RAP)和慢性胰腺炎(CP)的最令人难受的症状,通常需要慢性阿片类药物或全胰切除术以及胰岛自体移植来治疗。

        疼痛是复发性急性胰腺炎(RAP)和慢性胰腺炎(CP)的最令人难受的症状,通常需要慢性阿片类药物或全胰切除术以及胰岛自体移植来治疗,疼痛是一种复杂的神经信号,包括从受伤的器官产生疼痛信号,生理和病理反射反应以及与与情绪和相关的区域(额叶区域,边缘系统和中脑导水管周围的灰色区域)的高级大脑反应,抑郁会加剧疼痛,反之亦然。抑郁症患者倾向于具有更高的炎症免疫反应;同样,细胞因子可以诱发患者的抑郁和抑郁样症状。因此,某些在遗传上容易患抑郁症的RAP / CP患者也可能易感发炎和更严重的疼痛。本项研究旨在探究与抑郁症相关的基因与RAP / CP患者的持续剧烈疼痛经历是否有关。

 

 

        研究人员对北美胰腺炎研究II(NAPS2)队列中基因型RAP和CP患者进行了一项回顾性研究,总人数有1357人。根据疼痛的模式和疼痛严重程度将受试者分为恒定重度疼痛(n  = 787)与非恒定重度疼痛(n  = 570),然后进行全基因组关联研究。

 

        结果显示:58%(n = 787)的胰腺炎患者出现持续的剧烈疼痛。根据疼痛严重程度,未发现性别或饮酒差异。据报道抗抑郁药的使用率为28%(n = 223),并且他们的SF-12心理生活质量较低(MCS,p <2.2×10 -16)。发现与持续性重度疼痛相关的15个基因座(p  <0.00001)在抑郁相关基因中或附近,包括 ROBO2,CTNND2,SGCZ,CNTN5 和 BAIAP2。这些基因中的三个对抗抑郁药的使用有反应(SGCZ,ROBO2 和 CTNND2)。

 

 

         抑郁是疼痛经历中的主要的辅助因素。这种对抑郁症的遗传易感性的早期筛查可能在早期抗抑郁药治疗胰腺炎患者疼痛方面具有实用性。

 

 

原始出处:

Ellyn Dunbar. Et al. Constant-severe pain in chronic pancreatitis is associated with genetic loci for major depression in the NAPS2 cohort. Journal of Gastroenterology.2020.

 

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    2020-11-25 许安
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    2020-10-03 Psycho.Dr Du

    因为胰腺是一个既有内分泌也有外分泌的器官,所以胰腺炎甚至怀疑胰腺癌和抑郁症都是相关的#抑郁症#

    0

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