JAMA Intern Med:研究称,稳定冠心病患者运动后缺血对治疗没有指导意义

2019-07-24 朱柳媛 中国循环杂志

临床上,有些稳定性冠心病患者在心脏负荷试验或动态心电图监测中会出现心肌缺血。既往研究表明,这些患者未来发生不良心脏事件的风险高于一般人群。而且,负荷诱导的心肌缺血程度被认为是冠脉血运重建的适应证之一。

临床上,有些稳定性冠心病患者在心脏负荷试验或动态心电图监测中会出现心肌缺血。既往研究表明,这些患者未来发生不良心脏事件的风险高于一般人群。而且,负荷诱导的心肌缺血程度被认为是冠脉血运重建的适应证之一。

近日发表在JAMA内科学子刊上的MASS II随机临床研究10年随访结果则表明,在稳定性多支冠脉病变患者中,不论患者接受哪种冠心病治疗策略,负荷诱导的心肌缺血既不会增加主要不良心血管事件发生风险,也与心室功能变化无关。

校正包括冠心病初始治疗方案在内的多个潜在混淆因素后,分析结果显示,基线运动负荷试验诱发的心肌缺血与无心血管事件生存率之间没有相关性(HR=1.00)。

另外,在运动负荷试验中有心肌缺血和没有心肌缺血的患者中,10年后左心室射血分数均轻度下降,降幅类似(4.9% vs 6.6%)。

该研究纳入611例稳定性多支冠脉病变的患者,随机分入冠脉介入治疗组、最佳药物治疗组、冠脉搭桥组。535例患者基线时接受运动负荷试验检查,270例出现心肌缺血,265例无心肌缺血。患者的平均年龄为59.7岁,最短随访期为10年,最长为15年,平均11.4年。

原始出处:Cibele Larrosa Garzillo, MD, PhD1; Whady Hueb, MD, PhD1; Bernard Gersh, MD, PhD2; et al. Association Between Stress Testing–Induced Myocardial Ischemia and Clinical Events in Patients With Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease. JAMA Intern Med. uly 22, 2019. 

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    2019-07-24 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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    2019-07-24 txqjm

    谢谢了,学习

    0

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    2019-07-24 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了

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    2019-07-24 yjs木玉

    好好好好好好

    0

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