Eur J Cancer:紫杉醇在氟嘧啶和铂类难治性食管鳞癌中的效果明显优于多西他赛 !

2021-08-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在一线氟嘧啶和铂类化疗难治性的食管鳞癌患者中,在与多西他赛相比,紫杉醇显示出了明显更好的疗效和更可控的安全性

食道癌是全球第六大癌症相关死亡原因,而且近年来,食管癌的发病率正在迅速上升。食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)仍是全球最常见的食管癌类型。食管癌患者的总体生存期仍较短,无论其组织类型如何。

目前,一线氟嘧啶和铂类化疗难治性的食管鳞癌尚无标准的化疗方案。本研究是一项随机、选择设计的II期试验,旨在对比多西他赛(DTX)和紫杉醇(PTX)治疗这类患者的疗效。

将符合要求的患者随机分成两组,接受DTX(70 mg/m2,每21天疗程的第1天)或PTX(100 mg/m2,每49天疗程的第1/8/15/22/29和36天)治疗。主要终点是总生存期(OS),次要终点包括无进展生存期(PFS)、治疗失败的时间(TTF)、缓解率(RR)和安全性。

两组的OS

78位符合要求的患者(每组各39人)被纳入了疗效分析。PTX组的OS显著长于DTX组(中位OS:8.8 vs 7.3个月;风险比[HR] 0.62;p=0.047)

两组的PFS和TTF

PTX组的PFS和TTF也明显优于DTX组(PFS:4.4 vs 2.1,HR 0.49,p=0.002;TTF:3.8 vs 2.1,HR 0.45,p<0.001)。PTX组的RR也高于DTX组(25.6% vs 7.7;p=0.065)。

各种的客观缓解率

与PTX组相比,DTX组的3级及以上的中性粒细胞减少(28% vs 80%)、白细胞减少症(28% vs 76%)和发热性中性粒细胞减少(0% vs 46%;p<0.0001)发生率均明显更高。

综上所述,在一线氟嘧啶和铂类化疗难治性的食管鳞癌患者中,在与DTX相比,PTX显示出了明显更好的疗效和更可控的安全性。

原始出处:

Yamamoto Sachiko,Kawakami Hisato,Kii Takayuki et al. Randomized phase II study of docetaxel versus paclitaxel in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma refractory to fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-based chemotherapy: OGSG1201.[J] .Eur J Cancer, 2021, 154: 307-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2021.06.035

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    2021-08-03 zhouqu_8
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    2021-08-03 freve
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    2021-08-03 fengxx
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1737713, encodeId=2b201e37713a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=292f965e5b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#铂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96575, encryptionId=292f965e5b5, topicName=铂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ca4034296500, createdName=ms3153534357578991, createdTime=Thu Feb 24 12:09:51 CST 2022, time=2022-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437649, encodeId=37a0143e64941, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Aug 03 04:09:51 CST 2021, time=2021-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1484685, encodeId=728414846857c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3502102944e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鳞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102944, encryptionId=3502102944e7, topicName=鳞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=Bioon/avatar/20171006/a73877485ccdf6add82293e671bebe21.jpg, createdBy=745a7977375, createdName=1696533704_45270456, createdTime=Tue Aug 03 04:09:51 CST 2021, time=2021-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1528778, encodeId=cab41528e78d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74b798601a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#难治性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98601, encryptionId=74b798601a1, topicName=难治性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a1ef11916292, createdName=freve, createdTime=Tue Aug 03 04:09:51 CST 2021, time=2021-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1568617, encodeId=cb60156861e77, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=139f9658680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#铂类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96586, encryptionId=139f9658680, topicName=铂类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8eed15401054, createdName=fengxx, createdTime=Tue Aug 03 04:09:51 CST 2021, time=2021-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047412, encodeId=2bb2104e41213, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Sun Aug 01 16:09:51 CST 2021, time=2021-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-01 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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