IBD:抑郁症状可以预测炎症性肠病的临床复发

2022-04-07 xuyihan MedSci原创

炎症性肠病是一种持续或反复发作的疾病,是起始于胃肠道黏膜的炎症。炎症可出现在消化道的任何部分,从口腔到肛门,例如直肠或小肠。

炎症性肠病 (IBD) 是目前逐渐成为了常见疾病,影响了约 220 万欧洲人口和150万美国人口,炎症性肠病包括克罗恩病 (CD)、溃疡性结肠炎 (UC) 和不确定性结肠炎 (IC)三种亚型。IBD 的确切原因仍然难以捉摸,但可能涉及遗传、微生物、免疫和环境因素的相互作用。压力、抑郁和焦虑等精神状况与 IBD 相关,与健康人相比,IBD 患者经历抑郁症的几率更高。抑郁症和焦虑症都被认为是IBD发作的诱因,对于重度抑郁症,遗传率约为 40%,并且与和许多单核苷酸多态性(SNP)相关。通过对情绪、抑郁症相关的影响SNP 可能间接改变 IBD 病程。本项研究作为一项全国性前瞻性队列研究,探讨了抑郁症与 IBD 病程之间的关系。

研究人员收集了在瑞士 IBD 队列研究 (SIBDCS) 中的1973 名患者(1137 名克罗恩病,836 名溃疡性结肠炎)中,每年评估他们的抑郁状态(医院焦虑和抑郁的抑郁分量表,HADS-D ≥11)。然后在 Cox 比例风险模型中调查了抑郁症对 IBD 相关临床结果的影响。使用了活动性疾病(CDAI ≥150 或 MTWAI ≥10)和 2 个已发表的复合疾病复发定义——FNCE(对治疗无反应、新并发症或肠外表现)和 AFFSST(活动性疾病、医生报告的发作、瘘管 、狭窄和新的全身治疗)——作为临床终点。此外,筛选了 62 个预选的单核苷酸多态性 (SNP) 探究与抑郁症的横截面关联。

 

研究结果显示抑郁是疾病相关终点的强风险因素,包括活动性疾病(调整后的风险比 [aHR],3.55;P < 0.001)、AFFSST(aHR,1.62;P < 0.001)和 FNCE(aHR,1.35;P = 0.019)。SNP rs2522833 与入组时的抑郁症显着相关(q = 0.059)。rs588765 的 TC 等位基因与入组时( q = 0.050)和入组后(aHR,0.67;P = 0.035)的抑郁症的存在呈负相关,并且在随访期间与较少的活动性疾病状态(aHR,0.72;P = 0.045)呈负相关。

 

本项研究证实在 IBD 中,抑郁症状和炎症活动密切相关。抑郁症状是临床恶化的强有力预测因素,遗传标记可能在这种关系中发挥作用。

原始出处:

Sebastian Bruno Ulrich Jordi. Et al. Depressive Symptoms Predict Clinical Recurrence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2022.

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    2022-04-08 1482963am12暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2022-04-08 bnurmamat
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    2022-04-07 145cd9c6m03暂无昵称

    对临床帮助很大

    0

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