AJG: 急性胃肠炎患儿腹泻持续时间和严重程度与益生菌功效有关

2021-07-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

相信患过急性肠胃炎的朋友们,都对这种肠胃疾病有着深深的恐惧感!它来势汹汹且毫无征兆,一旦病发会让你生不如死,恶心呕吐腹泻都不算大事

      相信患过急性肠胃炎的朋友们,都对这种肠胃疾病有着深深的恐惧感!它来势汹汹且毫无征兆,一旦病发会让你生不如死,恶心呕吐腹泻都不算大事,最要紧的是疼得你求生不得求死不能。但一切病痛都是有根源的,很多患有肠胃疾病的人们多是因为饮食不当,暴饮暴食;或食入生冷腐馊、秽浊不洁的食品。对于急性肠胃炎的治疗,大多数人都是通过服用抗生素或者输液才能得以缓解,然后,这种伤敌一千,自损八百的疗法,确实不是长久之计。想要彻底治愈肠胃疾病,最重要的是消除体内的有害细菌,这样才能从源头上解决问题,一劳永逸。然而想要消除有害菌除了抗生素以外,其实还有一种重要的生物制剂能帮到肠胃病患者,那就是益生菌。目前尚不清楚益生菌对儿童急性胃肠炎的所谓疗效是否取决于治疗前症状的持续时间和严重程度。

 

      为此,研究人员在北美的 16 个急诊科室对 3-48 个月大的儿童进行的 2 项随机安慰剂对照试验,评估了 2 种益生菌产品(鼠李糖乳杆菌GG 和组合益生菌:鼠李糖乳杆菌和瑞士乳杆菌)的功效)。根据就诊前肠胃炎的持续时间(<24、24–<72 和≥72 小时)和腹泻发作频率(≤3、4–5 和≥6)将参与者分为不同严重程度组。使用回归模型来评估治疗前腹泻严重程度组和治疗组(益生菌或安慰剂)在中度至重度胃肠炎(改良 Vesikari 量表评分≥9)之间的相互作用。

 

      研究结果显示本项研究共包括 1,770 名儿童,其中 882 名 (50%) 接受了益生菌治疗。治疗开始后中度至重度胃肠炎症状的发展在各组之间没有差异(益生菌 — 18.4% [162/882] vs 安慰剂 — 18.3% [162/888];风险比 1.00;95%CI 0.87 , 1.16; P = 0.95)。对于主要或任何次要结果:腹泻持续时间 ( P = 0.88)、 24 小时内的最大腹泻发作 ( P = 0.87),没有证据表明基线严重程度与治疗 ( P = 0.61)之间存在相互作用。

 

      本项研究发现在患有急性胃肠炎的 3-48 个月的儿童中,益生菌的作用不足不能用症状持续时间或就诊前腹泻发作的频率来解释。

 

 

原始出处:

Schnadower, David. Et al. Association Between Diarrhea Duration and Severity and Probiotic Efficacy in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis. The American Journal of Gastroenterology.2021.

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    2022-03-04 minzju5052
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    2021-07-18 zhwj
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    2021-07-17 学医无涯

    了解一下~

    0

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