Am J Kidney Dis:肾衰竭透析患者的癌症死亡率

2022-05-06 Nebula MedSci原创

透析患者的癌症相关死亡率是一般人群的2倍

癌症是肾衰竭患者发病的一个重要原因;但是,接受透析治疗的肾衰竭患者的癌症死亡率目前尚不明确。由于筛查和治疗的改善,普通人群的癌症存活率正在提高,但目前尚不清楚接受透析治疗的肾衰竭患者是否也存在这些趋势。

本研究旨在明确接受透析治疗的肾衰竭患者的癌症死亡率,并与普通人群的癌症死亡率进行对比。

这是一项使用卫生行政和透析登记相关数据的回顾性队列研究,纳入了1980年-2013年在澳大利亚和新西兰透析和移植登记处登记的所有接受透析(包括血液透析和腹膜透析)治疗的肾衰竭患者。主要终点是癌症相关死亡率。


受试患者的癌症相关死亡率和非癌症相关死亡率

共纳入了59648位患者,共随访了269598人·年,在此期间,共发生了34100例死亡,包括3677例癌症死亡透析患者全部位癌症相关死亡的相对危险度是一般人群的2倍(标准死亡率[SMR] 2.4),其中口咽癌和多发性骨髓瘤死亡的相对危险度最高(SMR分别是24.3和22.5)。接受透析治疗的女性患者的癌症死亡率显著高于男性(SMR:2.7 vs 2.3)。与接受腹膜透析的患者相比,接受血液透析的患者经历了更多的癌症死亡(SMR:2.2 vs 1.3)。


全部位和特定部位癌症相关死亡率随时间的变化

 

随着时间的推移,全部位、多发性骨髓瘤和肾癌的超额死亡病例逐渐减少(p<0.001),但没跟上一般人群中的改善幅度。相反,接受透析治疗的患者的结直肠癌肺癌相关死亡随着时间的推移而逐渐增多(p<0.001)。

综上,透析患者的全部位和部位特异性癌症死亡率均明显高于一般人群

 

原始出处:

Rosales Brenda M,De La Mata Nicole,Vajdic Claire M et al. Cancer Mortality in People Receiving Dialysis for Kidney Failure: An Australian and New Zealand Cohort Study, 1980-2013.[J] .Am J Kidney Dis, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2022.03.010

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    2023-08-09 winkingfish 来自陕西省

    透析患者的全部位和部位特异性癌症死亡率均明显高于一般人群。

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    2022-05-21 2022.4

    学习了

    0

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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2151890, encodeId=0e4521518905c, content=透析患者的全部位和部位特异性癌症死亡率均明显高于一般人群。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230228/34b15655e910415790c967437153bc12/6044d7626df7424fb9497466e6ef4514.jpg, createdBy=c53d6424668, createdName=winkingfish, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 07:12:11 CST 2023, time=2023-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=陕西省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045381, encodeId=b2d8204538166, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7e4de13990f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71399, encryptionId=7e4de13990f, topicName=癌症死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Tue Mar 14 07:38:28 CST 2023, time=2023-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013872, encodeId=d52620138e2a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Dec 14 01:38:28 CST 2022, time=2022-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1221326, encodeId=0cc612213262a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220424/d1a02915c1074376b5d24f9bebd99767/33e8a532f6b94a6b8cef81d5e81e391b.jpg, createdBy=5ef76425265, createdName=2022.4, createdTime=Sat May 21 06:01:32 CST 2022, time=2022-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299266, encodeId=c1651299266d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7e882e50df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82750, encryptionId=e7e882e50df, topicName=肾衰竭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad7f282, createdName=yang0210, createdTime=Fri May 06 13:38:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473585, encodeId=e05814e35858d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e3be140052' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症死亡率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71400, encryptionId=0e3be140052, topicName=癌症死亡率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eba97230640, createdName=wenjie, createdTime=Fri May 06 13:38:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1570681, encodeId=b85d15e06813a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e53d94835a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#透析患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94835, encryptionId=e53d94835a5, topicName=透析患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4b0915676167, createdName=ewsr6, createdTime=Fri May 06 13:38:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603173, encodeId=86cc16031e3d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81b91049067' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#kidney#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10490, encryptionId=81b91049067, topicName=kidney)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c36e18990621, createdName=gwc389, createdTime=Fri May 06 13:38:28 CST 2022, time=2022-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2022-05-06 gwc389

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