DOM:三联疗法口服药物控制不佳的2型糖尿病患者加用替格列汀的有效性和安全性

2022-05-25 网络 网络

肠道中肠促胰岛素和肾脏中钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白(SGLT)的功能障碍也有助于T2D的发病和进展,并且是克服T2D的有希望的靶点。

背景:传统上,2型糖尿病(T2D)发展和进展的病理生理学集中于胰岛素缺乏和胰岛素抵抗。然而,最近的研究表明,肠道中肠促胰岛素和肾脏中钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白(SGLT)的功能障碍也有助于T2D的发病和进展,并且是克服T2D的有希望的靶点。基于这些机制,近几十年来在临床实践中引入了几种新的抗糖尿病药物。随着时间的推移,大多数有长期T2D病史的患者需要口服降糖药(oad)进行强化和联合治疗,一些T2D患者使用基于指南的oad联合治疗未达到其血糖目标。全球指南(包括韩国糖尿病协会的指南)建议,如果在两次或两次以上负荷下未达到目标HbA1c水平,则在T2D患者中使用具有更大效力的可注射药物(包括胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂(GLP-1RA)和/或胰岛素)强化治疗。尽管有这些建议,但可注射药物经常被患者和临床医生视为障碍,原因有很多,包括老年自我管理能力下降、注射部位反应、 以及对针头和低血糖的恐惧。因此,制定循证临床指南,使用四倍剂量而非注射药物有效强化药物治疗,对于使用三倍剂量但血糖未达标的T2D患者至关重要。

目前,韩国为T2D的管理规定了五类OAD。之前的研究报告称,四联OAD方案可能是治疗不能使用胰岛素或拒绝注射治疗的T2D患者的最佳策略。然而,迄今为止,尚无前瞻性、双盲、安慰剂对照临床试验研究二肽基肽酶-4 (DPP-4)抑制剂作为附加药物用于二甲双胍、磺脲类(SU)和钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2 (SGLT-2)三联方案控制不佳的T2D患者的有效性和安全性。

目的:研究在三联疗法未能有效控制的二型糖尿病(T2D)患者中,与安慰剂相比,替格列汀的有效性和安全性。

材料和方法:本试验是一项前瞻性、多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究。12周的双盲期之后是12周的开放性临床试验。100名使用二甲双胍、磺脲类和钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2抑制剂的传统三联口服抗糖尿病药物(OAD)未能达到血糖目标(7.1%≤ HbA1c≤ 9.0%)的T2D患者被随机1:1分配到替格列汀组和安慰剂-替格列汀组。主要终点是12周时每组HbA1c水平相对于基线的平均变化。结果:在总共99例患者中(替格列汀组51例,安慰剂-替格列汀组48例),糖尿病的平均年龄和持续时间分别为60.7岁和13.6岁,基线时HbA1c为7.8%。在12周时,替格列汀组的HbA1c较基线显著降低(-0.9%±0.6%,P < .001),组间差异为?与安慰剂组相比为0.75%(95%可信区间[–0.99%,–0.51%],P < .001)。在24周治疗期结束时,两组患者的HbA1c水平均较基线水平显著降低(安慰剂-替格列汀组为–0.8%±0.6%[P < . 001],替格列汀组为–0.9%±0.6%[P < . 001]),组间无显著差异(-0.17%,95% CI [-0.41%,0.07%],P =0 .156)。两组间不良事件发生率无显著差异(安慰剂组,n = 3[6.3%];替格列汀组,n = 11[11.1%];P = 0.550),两组的安全性均良好。

表1 根据安慰剂或替尼利普汀治疗,血糖变量相对于基线的变化

图1 安慰剂-替尼利普汀组和替尼利普汀组在12周和24周后A、HbA1c和B、空腹血糖相对于基线的变化。*P < .05,各组内基线和随访之间的差异;#P < .05,两组之间的差异

表2 服用安慰剂或替尼利普汀后,临床变量相对于基线的变化

结论:目前的研究表明,对于使用OADs三联组合治疗未能有效控制的T2D患者,替格列汀可以作为第四种OAD的有效选择。

原文出处:Lee M,  Lee WJ,  Kim JH,et al.Effectiveness and safety of teneligliptin added to patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by oral triple combination therapy: A multicentre, randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study.Diabetes Obes Metab 2022 06;24(6) 

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    2022-08-04 CHUXUQIAN

    替尼利普汀是替格列汀?

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    2022-08-25 gdsun
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    2022-05-30 1649020726

    了解

    0

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