Crit Care:COVID-19危重病患者呼吸机相关性肺炎

2021-01-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

COVID-19与VAP风险增加有关,这不能通过延长通气时间来完全解释。由COVID-19引起的肺菌群失调以及观察到的继发性肺炎的病原体与因其他原因进行通气的危重患者相似。

严重急性呼吸道综合症(SARS)的患者中由冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2引起的COVID-19发病率很高。这些患者中有许多需要入住重症监护病房(ICU)进行有创通气,并且有发展为继发性呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的重大风险。

近日,危重病医学领域权威杂志Critical Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在分析COVID-19和非COVID-19患者VAP发生率和细菌肺微生物组组成。在这项回顾性观察性研究中,研究人员使用微生物培养和TaqMan多病原体阵列相结合的方法比较了VAP和继发感染的发生率。此外,研究人员在一部分样本中使用16S RNA分析确定了肺微生物组组成。该研究纳入了2020年3月15日至2020年8月30日期间在一家大学教学医院内接受有创通气的81例COVID-19患者和144例非COVID-19患者。

与非COVID患者相比,COVID-19患者发生VAP的可能性显著升高(Cox 比例风险比为2.01,95%CI为1.14-3.54,p=0.0015)。

尽管两组之间引起VAP的微生物分布相似,并且肺部微生物组相似,但研究人员在COVID-19患者中发现了3例侵袭性曲霉病病例,但在非COVID-19患者中未发现。在COVID-19的患者中,疱疹病毒的激活也更加频繁。

由此可见,COVID-19与VAP风险增加有关,这不能通过延长通气时间来完全解释。由COVID-19引起的肺菌群失调以及观察到的继发性肺炎的病原体与因其他原因进行通气的危重患者相似。

原始出处:

Mailis Maes.et al.Ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients with COVID-19.Critical Care.2021.https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-021-03460-5

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    2021-01-15 ms7000001623538615

    学习了

    0

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    2021-01-13 Boyinsh
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837896, encodeId=cbdf183e89683, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Tue Jun 22 04:05:20 CST 2021, time=2021-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1690483, encodeId=4b861690483bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fdb336e49bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#危重病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36749, encryptionId=fdb336e49bb, topicName=危重病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=27f729051889, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu Nov 11 05:05:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=916957, encodeId=26bf91695e91, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210220/0e150cf15def40f5aad1e87852fea438/9ce298d8c77b4ed5848862be14da3b50.jpg, createdBy=b1425447761, createdName=ms7000001623538615, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 17:51:24 CST 2021, time=2021-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253287, encodeId=1bb5125328e4b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=909339652f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸机#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39652, encryptionId=909339652f5, topicName=呼吸机)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 23:05:20 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=916314, encodeId=57c19163148c, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fa985452170, createdName=ms9000001149546221, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 18:15:39 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=916259, encodeId=36ac916259f6, content=👍学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201229/059fab228a5f41e6ad2badd4ba425b57/82f5ac7e14cb44af8ed065f3558348d5.jpg, createdBy=83342469254, createdName=12433b5em73暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 16:15:35 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=915887, encodeId=364491588e52, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3a8f3965631' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸机相关性肺炎#</a>&<a href='/topic/show?id=46ce580e865' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39656, encryptionId=3a8f3965631, topicName=呼吸机相关性肺炎), TopicDto(id=58078, encryptionId=46ce580e865, topicName=新冠肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59321624668, createdName=zb1235672, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 13:06:19 CST 2021, time=2021-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=915786, encodeId=6a2c915e863f, content=重要的依据, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d9465415797, createdName=ms8000000652700200, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 09:02:45 CST 2021, time=2021-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-13 ms9000001149546221

    学习了

    0

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    2021-01-13 12433b5em73暂无昵称

    👍学习了

    0

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  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837896, encodeId=cbdf183e89683, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Tue Jun 22 04:05:20 CST 2021, time=2021-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1690483, encodeId=4b861690483bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fdb336e49bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#危重病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36749, encryptionId=fdb336e49bb, topicName=危重病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=27f729051889, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu Nov 11 05:05:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=916957, encodeId=26bf91695e91, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210220/0e150cf15def40f5aad1e87852fea438/9ce298d8c77b4ed5848862be14da3b50.jpg, createdBy=b1425447761, createdName=ms7000001623538615, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 17:51:24 CST 2021, time=2021-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253287, encodeId=1bb5125328e4b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=909339652f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸机#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39652, encryptionId=909339652f5, topicName=呼吸机)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 23:05:20 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=916314, encodeId=57c19163148c, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fa985452170, createdName=ms9000001149546221, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 18:15:39 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=916259, encodeId=36ac916259f6, content=👍学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201229/059fab228a5f41e6ad2badd4ba425b57/82f5ac7e14cb44af8ed065f3558348d5.jpg, createdBy=83342469254, createdName=12433b5em73暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 16:15:35 CST 2021, time=2021-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=915887, encodeId=364491588e52, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3a8f3965631' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸机相关性肺炎#</a>&<a href='/topic/show?id=46ce580e865' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39656, encryptionId=3a8f3965631, topicName=呼吸机相关性肺炎), TopicDto(id=58078, encryptionId=46ce580e865, topicName=新冠肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59321624668, createdName=zb1235672, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 13:06:19 CST 2021, time=2021-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=915786, encodeId=6a2c915e863f, content=重要的依据, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d9465415797, createdName=ms8000000652700200, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 09:02:45 CST 2021, time=2021-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-12 ms8000000652700200

    重要的依据

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