Neurology:干扰素信号抑制,不会干扰帕金森病风险或发病年龄

2021-04-09 Freeman MedSci原创

干扰素信号抑制,不会干扰帕金森病风险或发病年龄

外周的炎症被推测为帕金森病(PD)的发病原因之一,尤其是当存在于胃肠道时。肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)是一种强效的促炎细胞因子,通过与其受体结合,触发细胞内信号传导,发挥多种生物效应。

目前已有多种类型的TNF抑制剂获准用于治疗全身性炎症性疾病,包括炎症性肠病(IBD)。在最近一项针对IBD患者的大型队列研究中,暴露于抗TNF疗法与较低的PD风险相关,这意味着TNF抑制可能对PD有神经保护作用。然而,这些研究结果是观察性的,因此容易出现几种形式的偏差,排除了因果解释,包括混杂和反向因果关系。此外,从IBD患者样本中获得的结果可能无法推广到没有IBD的个体。

孟德尔随机化是一种很有价值的方法,有助于解答药物流行病学中的问题。在与药物暴露有关的孟德尔随机化研究中,扰乱药物靶点(通常是一种特定的蛋白质)表达或功能的遗传变异被用来预测用治疗方法调节该靶点的效果。由于孟德尔随机化原则,这种遗传变异与疾病的关联预计不会产生混杂或反向因果关系,从而有助于因果推断。

藉此,瑞典卡洛琳斯卡医学院的Xiaoying Kang 采用孟德尔随机化,利用编码TNF受体1(TNFR1)的基因中或附近的遗传变异,进一步评估靶向TNF信号传导对PD预防或治疗的治疗潜力。

为了评估长期肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)抑制对帕金森病(PD)风险和发病年龄的影响,他们使用全基因组关联研究(GWAS)汇总统计进行了2个样本的孟德尔随机研究。

与较低的循环C反应蛋白(CRP;GWAS n = 204,402)的遗传关联,确定了编码TNF受体1(TNFR1)的基因(TNFRSF1A)附近的遗传变异,对抗TNF治疗药物阻断TNFR1信号的预测性。

他们利用 International Parkinson's Disease Genomics Consortium和23andMe公司的GWAS数据,估计了TNF-TNFR1抑制对PD风险(ncases/controls = 37,688/981,372)和PD发病年龄(n = 28,568)的影响。为了验证变异作为长期抗TNF治疗的代理,还评估了变异关联是否反映了TNFR1抑制对克罗恩病、溃疡性结肠炎和多发性硬化症风险的预期影响(n = 38,589-45,975)。

他们发现,TNF-TNFR1信号抑制估计不会影响PD风险或发病年龄。

相比之下,基因指数的TNF-TNFR1信号阻断可预测克罗恩病(OR 0.75;95% CI 0.65-0.86)和溃疡性结肠炎(OR 0.84;95% CI 0.74-0.97)风险降低,多发性硬化症风险增加(OR 1.57;95% CI 1.36-1.81)。在使用不同遗传工具和孟德尔随机化估计器的不同模型中,发现是一致的。

这个研究的重要意义在于,通过孟德尔随机研究,间接证明了TNF-TNFR1信号抑制不大可能会预防或延迟PD发病。

原文出处:

https://n.neurology.org/content/96/12/e1672
Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibition and Parkinson Disease
A Mendelian Randomization Study
Xiaoying Kang, Alexander Ploner, Nancy L. Pedersen, Sara Bandres-Ciga, Alastair J. Noyce, Karin Wirdefeldt, Dylan M. Williams
Neurology Mar 2021, 96 (12) e1672-e1679; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011630

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    2022-09-17 小小医者

    #干扰素#信号抑制,不会干扰#帕金森病#风险或发病年龄

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    2021-04-15 yinhl1978
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    2021-06-27 340133210_47538571

    学习

    0

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    2021-04-09 肝胆想招

    好文章

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249475, encodeId=d1af12494e5c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=daeb48e14ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#干扰素#</a>信号抑制,不会干扰<a href='/topic/show?id=a1f9485204d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#帕金森病#</a>风险或发病年龄, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48714, encryptionId=daeb48e14ef, topicName=干扰素), TopicDto(id=48520, encryptionId=a1f9485204d, topicName=帕金森病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 06:13:18 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001293, encodeId=be2b200129307, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Thu Apr 15 16:58:56 CST 2021, time=2021-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=977214, encodeId=7bca9e7214d2, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210627/52f05a6c3dc84a21914c8db97f942183/ea6d7fb8aee1422ebdb19e406fd3565e.jpg, createdBy=54462178408, createdName=340133210_47538571, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 09:07:38 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=955468, encodeId=b4e39554682e, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=44b35478479, createdName=肝胆想招, createdTime=Fri Apr 09 14:15:01 CST 2021, time=2021-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=955828, encodeId=cb2695582892, content=已读,受益匪浅呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sun Apr 11 08:06:10 CST 2021, time=2021-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1620341, encodeId=d79c16203419b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a2f3e9132a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病年龄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37913, encryptionId=6a2f3e9132a, topicName=发病年龄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=973220095439, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Sat Apr 10 20:58:56 CST 2021, time=2021-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=955472, encodeId=86439554e210, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Fri Apr 09 14:27:53 CST 2021, time=2021-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=955367, encodeId=a3d695536e27, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Fri Apr 09 07:02:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-11 ms5000000518166734

    已读,受益匪浅呀!

    0

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    2021-04-09 易水河

    学习学习

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249475, encodeId=d1af12494e5c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=daeb48e14ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#干扰素#</a>信号抑制,不会干扰<a href='/topic/show?id=a1f9485204d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#帕金森病#</a>风险或发病年龄, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48714, encryptionId=daeb48e14ef, topicName=干扰素), TopicDto(id=48520, encryptionId=a1f9485204d, topicName=帕金森病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 06:13:18 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001293, encodeId=be2b200129307, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Thu Apr 15 16:58:56 CST 2021, time=2021-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=977214, encodeId=7bca9e7214d2, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210627/52f05a6c3dc84a21914c8db97f942183/ea6d7fb8aee1422ebdb19e406fd3565e.jpg, createdBy=54462178408, createdName=340133210_47538571, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 09:07:38 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=955468, encodeId=b4e39554682e, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=44b35478479, createdName=肝胆想招, createdTime=Fri Apr 09 14:15:01 CST 2021, time=2021-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=955828, encodeId=cb2695582892, content=已读,受益匪浅呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sun Apr 11 08:06:10 CST 2021, time=2021-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1620341, encodeId=d79c16203419b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a2f3e9132a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病年龄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37913, encryptionId=6a2f3e9132a, topicName=发病年龄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=973220095439, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Sat Apr 10 20:58:56 CST 2021, time=2021-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=955472, encodeId=86439554e210, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Fri Apr 09 14:27:53 CST 2021, time=2021-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=955367, encodeId=a3d695536e27, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Fri Apr 09 07:02:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-09 yangchou

    好文章,值得一读。

    0

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