JAHA:HDL抗炎功能、心血管疾病和死亡风险

2020-08-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在以慢性炎症为基础招募的JUPITER参与者中,HII与心血管疾病/死亡率有关,其最佳抗炎HII范围为0.5至1.0。HDL抗炎功能与心血管疾病/死亡风险之间的这种非线性关系可能部分解释了HDL悖论。

高密度脂蛋白(HDL)胆固醇血管疾病呈负相关。在体外HDL具有抗炎特性,但尚不清楚这是否对炎症患者具有保护性作用。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,在汀类药物在预防中的应用:评估瑞舒伐他汀的干预试验(JUPITER)的巢式病例对照研究中,研究人员在基线和随机分配瑞舒伐他汀或安慰剂治疗12个月后,测量了HDL抑制氧化型低密度脂蛋白氧化的能力(即HDL炎症指数;HII)。517名发生心血管疾病和全因死亡事件的患者与517名年龄和性别相匹配的对照者进行比较。多变量条件logistic回归用于评估HII与心血管疾病和全因死亡事件之间的关联。

基线HII的中位数为0.54(四分位数范围为0.50-0.59)。瑞舒伐他汀治疗12个月使HII平均下降了5.3%(95%CI为-8.9%至-1.7%; P = 0.005),而安慰剂组下降了1.3%(95%CI为-6.5%至4.0%; P=0.63) (组间差异P=0.22)。HII与心血管疾病和全因死亡事件具有非线性关系。与事件发生率最低的参考组(HII为0.5–1.0)相比,基线HII≤0.5的参与者发生心血管疾病/死亡的风险显著增加(调整后的风险比为1.53;95%CI为1.06-2.21;P=0.02 )。此外,HDL颗粒数与HII之间存在显著的相互作用(P=0.002),因此,只有当HDL抗炎时,更多的HDL颗粒才能降低事件风险。

在以慢性炎症为基础招募的JUPITER参与者中,HII与心血管疾病/死亡率有关,其最佳抗炎HII范围为0.5至1.0。HDL抗炎功能与心血管疾病/死亡风险之间的这种非线性关系可能部分解释了HDL悖论。

原始出处:

Oluremi N. Ajala.et al.Anti‐Inflammatory HDL Function, Incident Cardiovascular Events, and Mortality: A Secondary Analysis of the JUPITER Randomized Clinical Trial.J AM HEART ASSOC.2020.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/JAHA.120.016796

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