Neurology:帕金森病患者直立性低血压

2019-09-17 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在这项基于人群的研究中,研究人员发现OH是一种非常常见但未治疗的并发症。早期PD与疾病特异性症状和药物治疗相关。该研究的结果表明临床医生应该更积极地评估和控制PD患者的OH。

近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在通过一个基于人群的、前瞻性随访超过7年的、最初未接受药物治疗的帕金森病(PD)队列以确定直立性低血压(OH)的频率、进展和相关特征。

研究人员对185例新诊断的PD患者和172例匹配的正常对照者进行反复卧位和站立血压测量,以确定(1)基于共识标准的OH发生率和(2)临床显著的OH(站立位置的平均动脉压≤75mmHg)。研究人员应用相关数据的广义估计方程模型来探究PD患者中这两种结局的相关特征。

在就诊时,PD患者比对照者更常见,相对风险从基础时的3.0(95%置信区间[CI]为1.6-5.8; p<0.001)增加到7年后的4.9(95%CI为2.4-10.1; p<0.001)。尽管OH的累积患病率很高(65.4%)以及临床上显著的OH(29.2%),但使用抗高血压药非常罕见(0.5%)。OH与较大的年龄(每年比值比[OR]为1.06; 95%CI为1.03-1.10)、较低的精神状态检查评分(每单位OR为0.91[0.85-0.97])和更长的随访时间(每年为1.12[1.03-1.23])独立相关。临床上显著的OH与相同的特征相关,此外还有更高的左旋多巴当量剂量(每100mg的OR为1.16[1.07-1.25])。

由此可见,在这项基于人群的研究中,研究人员发现OH是一种非常常见但未治疗的并发症。早期PD与疾病特异性症状和药物治疗相关。该研究的结果表明临床医生应该更积极地评估和控制PD患者的OH。 

原始出处:

Ylva Hivand Hiorth,et al.Orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson disease A 7-year prospective population-based study.Neurology.2019.https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000008317

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    2019-10-26 yinhl1978
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    2019-09-17 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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