JAHA:肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂与流感和肺炎不良结局的关系

2020-10-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在患有流感或肺炎的患者中,ACE-Is/ARB使用者在控制混杂因素后,入住重症监护病房的风险没有增加,死亡率也略有降低。

血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACE-Is)和血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARBs)可能会使2019新型冠状病毒疾病患者的预后恶化,但任何心血管代谢状况都可能受到ACE-Is/ARB的混淆。近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估ACE-Is/ARB对呼吸道感染结局的影响。

这项队列研究使用基于人群的医学数据库纳入了2005年至2018年期间在丹麦住院的所有流感或肺炎成年患者。研究人员比较了ACE-Is/ARB使用者与非使用者和钙通道阻滞剂使用者30天死亡率和入住重症监护病房风险。研究人员使用倾向得分来处理混杂因素,并计算倾向得分加权的风险、风险差异(RD)和风险比(RR)。

在568019名因流感或肺炎住院的患者中,有100278名ACE-Is/ARB使用者和37961名钙通道阻滞剂使用者。在倾向评分加权分析中,ACE-Is/ARB使用者的30天死亡率略低于钙通道阻滞剂使用者(13.9% vs. 14.5%;RD为-0.6%;95%CI为-1.0至-0.1;RR为0.96;95%CI为0.93–0.99),入住重症监护病房的风险较低(8.0% vs. 9.6%;RD为-1.6%;95%CI为-2.0至-1.2;RR为0.83;95%CI为0.80–0.87)。与非使用者相比,ACE-Is/ARB使用者死亡率较低(RD为-2.4%;95%CI为-2.8至-2.0;RR为0.85;95%CI为0.83-0.87),但入住重症监护病房的风险相似(RD为0.4%;95%CI为0.0-0.7;RR为1.04;95%CI为1.00-1.09)。

由此可见,在患有流感或肺炎的患者中,ACE-Is/ARB使用者在控制混杂因素后,入住重症监护病房的风险没有增加,死亡率也略有降低。

原始出处:

Christian Fynbo Christiansen.et al.Renin–Angiotensin System Blockers and Adverse Outcomes of Influenza and Pneumonia: A Danish Cohort Study.J AM HEART ASSOC.2020.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.120.017297

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    2021-04-12 jklm09
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    2020-10-03 zhaohui6731
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