Hepatology:肝纤维化水平与多种心脏代谢疾病的发病相关

2021-04-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

随着肥胖在全世界范围内越来越普遍,非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)的发病率也在迅速增加,逐渐成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。

      随着肥胖在全世界范围内越来越普遍,非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)的发病率也在迅速增加,逐渐成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。患有NAFLD合并肝纤维化的患者发生肝脏相关的死亡率是最高的。血管疾病仍然是NAFLD患者发病率和死亡率的主要原因。

 

      大量研究已经确定了NAFLD与心血管疾病风险之间的关联,但是我们目前对NAFLD与心脏代谢风险的了解是不足的,本项研究旨在通过振动控制的瞬时弹性成像(VCTE)评估患者肝硬度与肝纤维化相关性,并试图探究肝纤维化是否是肝相关和全因死亡率的重要预测指标。

 

 

      研究人员对3276名弗雷明汉心脏研究(Framingham Heart Study)的成人参与者进行了VCTE检测,其中53.9%为女性,平均年龄54.3±9.1岁,肝脂肪变性(CAP)和肝硬度测量(LSM)都进行了相关的收集。最后研究人员进行了多变量调整的逻辑回归模型分析,以确定LSM与肥胖,葡萄糖奶量和胆固醇相关的心血管危险因素之间的关联。

 

      最后结果显示:所有患者中肝脂肪变性(CAP≥290 dB/m)的患病率为28.8%,而肝纤维化(LSM≥8.2kPa)的患病率为8.8%。肝纤维化与多种心血管危险因素有关,包括肥胖几率增加(OR,1.82; 95%CI,1.35-2.47),代谢综合征的发生率增加(OR,1.49; 95%CI 1.10-2.01),糖尿病发病率增加(OR,2.67; 95%CI,1.21-3.75)以及高血压的风险增高(OR,1.52; 95%CI,1.15-1.99)。

图:肥胖在肝纤维化中的影响

      本项研究通过大样本的人群研究发现肝纤维化与多种心血管危险因素相关,包括肥胖,代谢综合征,糖尿病,高血压和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇等。

 

 

原始出处:

Michelle T. Long. Et al. Hepatic Fibrosis Associates With Multiple Cardiometabolic Disease Risk Factors: The Framingham Heart Study. Hepatology.2021.

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    2021-04-11 gwc384

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