每年约70万人感染“超级细菌”死亡!抗生素不是消炎药,别乱吃了

2020-12-11 39健康网 39健康网

抗生素的滥用不仅可能损伤人体的神经、肾脏、血液系统,严重威胁患者健康;还可能刺激不敏感的细菌生长繁殖,造成新的感染;最坏的结果就是造成病菌的耐药性,催生“超级细菌”。

美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)曾发布一则病例报告,一位70多岁的女性因感染上耐碳青霉烯类肠杆菌科细菌(简称CRE),最终不治身亡。

据了解,这位女子因大腿骨折及其引发的大腿骨、臀部感染等病症,在印度就医过,后在美国被诊断为全身炎症反应综合征,在治疗期间使用了14种抗生素,但均没有效果。

事后才得知,该女子所感染的细菌被称作“噩梦细菌”,不只对14种抗生素无效,而是对美国现有的26种抗生素全部产生耐药,医生也回天乏术。

又是一个以生命为代价的提醒:目前全球对抗生素的滥用情况依然存在,如果不加以遏制,那么将来会有更多的人因滥用抗生素受害。

青霉素发现者弗莱明的“预言”

在过去,青霉素还没发现前,一旦发生细菌感染,感染者随时都面临着死亡;而抗生素的出现改变了感染性疾病的结局,此时,我们需要感谢一下青霉素的发现者:弗莱明院士。

1928年,弗莱明院士与友人外出旅游时,把实验室里在培养皿中正生长着细菌这件事给忘了,3个星期后,他回到实验室时,发现一个无意间和空气接触的金黄色葡萄球菌培养皿中长出一团青绿色霉菌,经显微镜观察发现,霉菌周围的葡萄球菌菌落已被溶解,这说明了该霉菌的某种分泌物可以抑制葡萄球菌,后来经试验表明,该霉菌为青霉菌,弗莱明院士将其称为青霉素。

不过一开始,弗莱明院士关于青霉素的研究并没有受到重视,直到20世纪40年代初得以大规模生产,因为二战期间,战争造成大量的伤员,急需大量青霉素进行救治,青霉素成功挽救了大量因受伤感染的战士的生命。此后,青霉素开始被广泛应用。

不过,1945年,弗莱明院士在领取诺贝尔奖的演讲中就发出警告:如果继续滥用抗生素可能造成危害。他提到,在实验室中,若细菌没有被暴露在浓度充足的青霉素中,细菌不但可以继续存活,而且还会对青霉素产生耐药。

如今,该预言已经逐渐显现,并已成为全球性的危机。

滥用抗生素会产生灾难性后果

抗生素的滥用不仅可能损伤人体的神经、肾脏、血液系统,严重威胁患者健康;还可能刺激不敏感的细菌生长繁殖,造成新的感染;最坏的结果就是造成病菌的耐药性,催生“超级细菌”。

据世卫组织最新披露的一组数据显示:每年全球大约有70万人因感染“超级细菌”死亡,23万新生儿因此早夭,而预计到2050年,死亡人数可能超过1000万……这将超过每年因为癌症造成的死亡人数。

而如果继续这样不管不顾地滥用,本是治疗细菌感染“神药”的抗生素会逐渐失效,这意味着,不久的将来,患细菌感染的人,将面临无药可用的窘境,超级细菌甚至可能成为人类的“终结者”。

中国抗生素滥用现象严重

而说到我国,不管是在年抗生素使用总量还是人均抗生素使用量都稳稳位居世界“第一宝座”。

据相关数据显示:我国感冒患者当中大约有75%的人群会不分病因使用抗生素,住院患者中使用抗生素的比例占据了80%,外科手术最高,达到95%,这远远超过了世卫组织给出的抗生素使用占比最好不要超出30%的建议。

可以说,中国抗生素滥用现象十分严重,而这带来的后果十分严重,不仅可能引发多种副作用,还会产生抗药性,严重的还可引起死亡。

所以,建议大家要注意避免,不要胡乱自行给药,使用任何药物最好在医生的指导下,规范用药。

知识点:你会合理使用抗生素吗?

· 抗生素和消炎药不是一回事

简单来说就是,消炎药可以消除炎症,如红、肿、热、痛等,最接近这个概念的药是「解热镇痛类」药物,如布洛芬,可对抗发烧、疼痛;而抗生素就不一样了,它主要是针对细菌感染引起的感染性疾病,仅对由细菌感染引起的炎症有用。所以,别再傻傻混淆了。

· 感冒不一定要用抗生素

很多人认为一旦感冒,可以用点抗生素,尤其是儿童,其实这样的做法并不对。专家表示,生活中,大约有将近90%的感冒是由病毒引起的,而抗生素对病毒并没有效果,所以,感冒不一定要用抗生素。

· 阿莫西林和头孢要分清

两种药物虽然都属于β-内酰胺类抗生素,但不是一种药物,阿莫西林是具体、单一的药物,而头孢是一类的药物,有很多种。

此外,两者药物适应症也不一样,阿莫西林适用于呼吸道、尿道、胆道等感染疾病;而头孢适用于细菌感染性疾病、皮肤软组织感染等,更适合比较危重的感染。阿莫西林相对于头孢,副作用要小。

那么如何避免滥用抗生素?来看看世界卫生组织的建议:

总结:抗生素属于处方药物,所以最好是凭医生处方购买,患者不要自己盲目购买使用,以免错误的使用带来更多的问题。

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    2022-03-01 ms1000002047515287

    抗生素使用在把握原则基础上个人经验及早期干预也很重要

    0

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    2020-12-11 Jessie Zhang

    在一些偏远的地区,可能还认识不到这些,希望他们可以尽快接受这样的认知。#抗生素#

    3

    展开3条回复
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createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/SUJcTwXicljbKGJibCoQZE6Q4Qn5cogUOWth91eb3XIFk8sJ4IRn2a3W9WegJyEkwNMGcr1Hsxt9azlSQric4uPWg/132, createdBy=b9bd2355820, createdName=胎胎, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 10:00:18 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1321708, encodeId=cf801321e08f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64049291048' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超级细菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92910, encryptionId=64049291048, topicName=超级细菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ea13490, createdName=xqptu, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 05:08:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1425266, encodeId=dc3a1425266bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f4265813d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65813, encryptionId=2f4265813d5, topicName=消炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93523955488, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 05:08:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907370, encodeId=56b490e3706e, content=已读,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 19:12:15 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907289, encodeId=4b7590e2891c, content=做好心理活动是需要准备, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8765443778, createdName=ms9000000366242194, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 13:10:29 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-09 zb1235672

    学习了

    0

  4. 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createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/SUJcTwXicljbKGJibCoQZE6Q4Qn5cogUOWth91eb3XIFk8sJ4IRn2a3W9WegJyEkwNMGcr1Hsxt9azlSQric4uPWg/132, createdBy=b9bd2355820, createdName=胎胎, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 10:00:18 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1321708, encodeId=cf801321e08f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64049291048' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超级细菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92910, encryptionId=64049291048, topicName=超级细菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ea13490, createdName=xqptu, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 05:08:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1425266, encodeId=dc3a1425266bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f4265813d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65813, encryptionId=2f4265813d5, topicName=消炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93523955488, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 05:08:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907370, encodeId=56b490e3706e, content=已读,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 19:12:15 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907289, encodeId=4b7590e2891c, content=做好心理活动是需要准备, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8765443778, createdName=ms9000000366242194, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 13:10:29 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-14 14861974m47(暂无昵称)

    严格无菌操作

    0

  5. 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createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/SUJcTwXicljbKGJibCoQZE6Q4Qn5cogUOWth91eb3XIFk8sJ4IRn2a3W9WegJyEkwNMGcr1Hsxt9azlSQric4uPWg/132, createdBy=b9bd2355820, createdName=胎胎, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 10:00:18 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1321708, encodeId=cf801321e08f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64049291048' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超级细菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92910, encryptionId=64049291048, topicName=超级细菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ea13490, createdName=xqptu, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 05:08:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1425266, encodeId=dc3a1425266bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f4265813d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65813, encryptionId=2f4265813d5, topicName=消炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93523955488, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 05:08:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907370, encodeId=56b490e3706e, content=已读,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 19:12:15 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907289, encodeId=4b7590e2891c, content=做好心理活动是需要准备, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8765443778, createdName=ms9000000366242194, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 13:10:29 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-13 guerulent

    学习

    0

  6. 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beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65813, encryptionId=2f4265813d5, topicName=消炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93523955488, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 05:08:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907370, encodeId=56b490e3706e, content=已读,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 19:12:15 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907289, encodeId=4b7590e2891c, content=做好心理活动是需要准备, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8765443778, createdName=ms9000000366242194, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 13:10:29 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-13 胎胎

    杜绝抗生素使用,从严格无菌操作开始!

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198428, encodeId=2d97119842896, content=抗生素使用在把握原则基础上个人经验及早期干预也很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=132c6526058, createdName=ms1000002047515287, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 17:59:31 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907060, encodeId=0e2890e06093, content=在一些偏远的地区,可能还认识不到这些,希望他们可以尽快接受这样的认知。<a href='/topic/show?id=f5f955419b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素#</a> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=3, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55419, encryptionId=f5f955419b0, topicName=抗生素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, 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createdName=14861974m47(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Dec 14 17:30:37 CST 2020, time=2020-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907667, encodeId=7bd790e667e6, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEJYozib6VuSd3xNrcCXDXn8uibtj3oRE0Hic4xWaQQpazq0eCc23QJS2696numYMGm83eOHxPWCN4RBQ/132, createdBy=3b515310413, createdName=guerulent, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 21:07:57 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907532, encodeId=4c2b90e532fd, content=杜绝抗生素使用,从严格无菌操作开始!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/SUJcTwXicljbKGJibCoQZE6Q4Qn5cogUOWth91eb3XIFk8sJ4IRn2a3W9WegJyEkwNMGcr1Hsxt9azlSQric4uPWg/132, createdBy=b9bd2355820, createdName=胎胎, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 10:00:18 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1321708, encodeId=cf801321e08f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64049291048' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超级细菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92910, encryptionId=64049291048, topicName=超级细菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ea13490, createdName=xqptu, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 05:08:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1425266, encodeId=dc3a1425266bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f4265813d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65813, encryptionId=2f4265813d5, topicName=消炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93523955488, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 05:08:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907370, encodeId=56b490e3706e, content=已读,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 19:12:15 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907289, encodeId=4b7590e2891c, content=做好心理活动是需要准备, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8765443778, createdName=ms9000000366242194, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 13:10:29 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198428, encodeId=2d97119842896, content=抗生素使用在把握原则基础上个人经验及早期干预也很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=132c6526058, createdName=ms1000002047515287, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 17:59:31 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907060, encodeId=0e2890e06093, content=在一些偏远的地区,可能还认识不到这些,希望他们可以尽快接受这样的认知。<a href='/topic/show?id=f5f955419b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素#</a> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=3, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55419, encryptionId=f5f955419b0, topicName=抗生素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, 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createdName=14861974m47(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Dec 14 17:30:37 CST 2020, time=2020-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907667, encodeId=7bd790e667e6, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEJYozib6VuSd3xNrcCXDXn8uibtj3oRE0Hic4xWaQQpazq0eCc23QJS2696numYMGm83eOHxPWCN4RBQ/132, createdBy=3b515310413, createdName=guerulent, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 21:07:57 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907532, encodeId=4c2b90e532fd, content=杜绝抗生素使用,从严格无菌操作开始!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/SUJcTwXicljbKGJibCoQZE6Q4Qn5cogUOWth91eb3XIFk8sJ4IRn2a3W9WegJyEkwNMGcr1Hsxt9azlSQric4uPWg/132, createdBy=b9bd2355820, createdName=胎胎, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 10:00:18 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1321708, encodeId=cf801321e08f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64049291048' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超级细菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92910, encryptionId=64049291048, topicName=超级细菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ea13490, createdName=xqptu, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 05:08:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1425266, encodeId=dc3a1425266bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f4265813d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65813, encryptionId=2f4265813d5, topicName=消炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93523955488, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 05:08:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907370, encodeId=56b490e3706e, content=已读,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 19:12:15 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907289, encodeId=4b7590e2891c, content=做好心理活动是需要准备, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8765443778, createdName=ms9000000366242194, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 13:10:29 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-13 canlab
  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198428, encodeId=2d97119842896, content=抗生素使用在把握原则基础上个人经验及早期干预也很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=132c6526058, createdName=ms1000002047515287, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 17:59:31 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907060, encodeId=0e2890e06093, content=在一些偏远的地区,可能还认识不到这些,希望他们可以尽快接受这样的认知。<a href='/topic/show?id=f5f955419b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素#</a> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=3, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55419, encryptionId=f5f955419b0, topicName=抗生素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, 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createdName=14861974m47(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Dec 14 17:30:37 CST 2020, time=2020-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907667, encodeId=7bd790e667e6, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEJYozib6VuSd3xNrcCXDXn8uibtj3oRE0Hic4xWaQQpazq0eCc23QJS2696numYMGm83eOHxPWCN4RBQ/132, createdBy=3b515310413, createdName=guerulent, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 21:07:57 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907532, encodeId=4c2b90e532fd, content=杜绝抗生素使用,从严格无菌操作开始!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/SUJcTwXicljbKGJibCoQZE6Q4Qn5cogUOWth91eb3XIFk8sJ4IRn2a3W9WegJyEkwNMGcr1Hsxt9azlSQric4uPWg/132, createdBy=b9bd2355820, createdName=胎胎, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 10:00:18 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1321708, encodeId=cf801321e08f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64049291048' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超级细菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92910, encryptionId=64049291048, topicName=超级细菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ea13490, createdName=xqptu, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 05:08:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1425266, encodeId=dc3a1425266bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f4265813d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65813, encryptionId=2f4265813d5, topicName=消炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93523955488, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 05:08:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907370, encodeId=56b490e3706e, content=已读,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 19:12:15 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907289, encodeId=4b7590e2891c, content=做好心理活动是需要准备, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8765443778, createdName=ms9000000366242194, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 13:10:29 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-12 ms5000000518166734

    已读,受益匪浅

    0

  10. 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createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/SUJcTwXicljbKGJibCoQZE6Q4Qn5cogUOWth91eb3XIFk8sJ4IRn2a3W9WegJyEkwNMGcr1Hsxt9azlSQric4uPWg/132, createdBy=b9bd2355820, createdName=胎胎, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 10:00:18 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1321708, encodeId=cf801321e08f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64049291048' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超级细菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92910, encryptionId=64049291048, topicName=超级细菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ea13490, createdName=xqptu, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 05:08:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1425266, encodeId=dc3a1425266bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f4265813d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65813, encryptionId=2f4265813d5, topicName=消炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93523955488, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 05:08:19 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907370, encodeId=56b490e3706e, content=已读,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 19:12:15 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907289, encodeId=4b7590e2891c, content=做好心理活动是需要准备, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8765443778, createdName=ms9000000366242194, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 13:10:29 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-12 ms9000000366242194

    做好心理活动是需要准备

    0

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NEJM:抗生素治疗阑尾炎可行性研究

抗生素治疗阑尾炎的效果与手术相当,但阑尾结石人群抗生素治疗后后续手术及并发症风险较高

Br J Cancer:长期使用广谱抗生素增加结直肠癌患病风险

结直肠癌(CRC)作为全球范围内第四大最常见的疾病死亡原因,占癌症相关死亡的百分之十。尽管在一些高收入国家中该病的发病率正在逐年下降,然而几大洲中

PNAS:常用抗生素有望抵抗寨卡病毒感染,减轻其对大脑的伤害

寨卡病毒是一种属于黄病毒属的虫媒传播病毒,主要通过埃及伊蚊传播。早在1947年,就已经从一只来自非洲乌干达的寨卡森林中的有发热症状的恒河猴体内被首次分离得到,因此得名“寨卡”。

Science :脂质滴可不只会储存能量,它们还能对抗细菌!

随着对抗生素具有抗药性的超级细菌的出现,研究人员决心寻找替代方法来对抗感染,一种可能的方法是增强人体的自然防御能力。脂质滴(LDs)是真核细胞存储脂质的主要细胞器,也是细胞内病原体的营养来源。

新型抗生素在艰难梭菌II期研究中显示出强大的治疗潜力

Ibezapolstat将10例艰难梭菌感染患者全部治愈,并且30天内未复发。