Semin Arthritis Rheu:大动脉炎的临床表现类型

2020-06-23 xiangting MedSci原创

TAK在诊断时有多种临床表现。患者不一定会依次进展到疾病的各个阶段。

大动脉炎(TAK)是一种临床异质性疾病。TAK在诊断时的临床表现类型尚未得到良好描述,并且已经报道有全身症状演变为血管炎症和纤维化的“三阶段类型”,但从未进行过系统评估。

从美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)和血管炎临床研究协会(VCRC)前瞻性招募TAK患者。根据诊断时的临床表现,将患者分为5类:(1)只有全身症状,(2)颈动脉痛,(3)其他血管相关性症状,(4)主要缺血事件或(5)无症状。在每个类别中评估相关的临床特征。还评估了先前的症状,以确定是否存在三阶段类型。

共纳入275名TAK患者(VCRC=208;NIH=67)。在每个队列中都发现了相似的临床表现异质性:全身症状(8%)、颈动脉痛(13-15%)、其他血管症状(43-47%)、主要缺血事件(28-30%)和无症状(2-6%)。诊断时表现为全身症状或无症状的患者中,男性的相对比例较高(p<0.01)。表现为全身症状和主要缺血事件的患者诊断时最年轻。无症状组患者在诊断时的年龄最大,并且通常未接受治疗(p<0.01)。表现为颈动脉痛的患者中,复发最常见(p<0.01)。少数表现为主要缺血事件的患者报告了三阶段类型(19%)。

TAK在诊断时有多种临床表现。患者不一定会依次进展到疾病的各个阶段。

原始出处:

Kaitlin A. Quinn. Patterns of clinical presentation in Takayasu's arteritis. Semin Arthritis Rheu. August 2020.

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    2022-09-24 gqylhd

    无症状的Ta不要忽略了

    0

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    2020-08-19 xsm927
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    2020-06-25 zhaojie88

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