长期随访显示,肾脏替代治疗伴急性肾损伤的感染性休克烧伤患者仍可长期保留肾功能

2022-01-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

感染性休克导致的急性肾损伤 (AKI) 是危重患者的严重并发症,长期影响患者生存和肾功能。但感染性休克相关急性肾损伤 (AKI) 对长期肾脏结果的真正影响仍有争议,对 AKI 烧伤患者知之甚少。

感染性休克导致的急性肾损伤 (AKI) 是危重患者的严重并发症,长期影响患者生存和肾功能。但感染性休克相关急性肾损伤 (AKI) 对长期肾脏结果的真正影响仍有争议,对 AKI 烧伤患者知之甚少。

在接受连续肾脏替代疗法 (CRRT) 和吸附剂技术 (CPFA-CRRT) 治疗的烧伤幸存者队列中,研究者调查了肾小球和肾小管功能的长期结果。

图1 文章来源

在 2001 年至 2017 年接受 CRRT 的 211 名烧伤患者中,45 人存活,40 人完成临床随访(累计观察期 4067 个月,中位数 84 个月,IR 44-173),2020 年 12 月 31 日有 30 人存活。

从 2020 年 1 月起,对所有 18 名幸存的 CPFA-CRRT 患者进行新的就诊,以评估他们的临床状况(发生的合并症、正在进行的治疗),并通过尿液标志物蛋白和肾小球滤过率的测定来研究肾功能。

结果显示,患者累计随访时间为 338.9 年(4067 个月),中位值为 84 个月(44-173)。在随访期间,患者血浆肌酐水平稳定,中值为 0.94 mg/dL (0.72–1.03)。

在随访终点,血浆肌酐和尿白蛋白中位数分别为 0.99 (0.72–1.19) 和 0.0 mg/dL (0.0–0.0)。NRI-GFR 为 103.0 mL/min (93.4–115)。4 名患者患有糖尿病,22/30 的患者至少存在一种慢性疾病的危险因素(高血压、血脂异常和超重)。

随着时间的推移,蛋白尿从 6 个月时的 0.47 g/天(0.42-0.52)下降到随访终点的 0.134 g/天(0.09-0.17)。

蛋白尿与血浆肌酐峰值呈正相关(r = 0.6953, p = 0.006) 和AKI 过程中 CRRT 天数 ( r = 0.5650, p = 0.035),与 NRI-GFR 负相关 ( r -0.5545, p = 0.049)。

图2随访终点尿总蛋白与标准化放射性同位素 GFR (NRI-GFR) 或随访时间之间的相关性。蛋白尿与 NRI-GFR 呈负相关

在 7 名患者中,尿蛋白谱显示肾小球标志物白蛋白和肾小球/肾小管指数显着增加。

图3随访终点的肾小球和肾小管蛋白标志物(14 名患者)。7 名患者的蛋白质标志物(灰色柱)值正常,7 名患者的蛋白质标志物浓度显着升高(黑色柱)

 

综上述,接受 CRRT 治疗的发生感染性休克和 AKI 的烧伤患者可长期保留肾功能。然而,这些患者更易患微量白蛋白尿、糖尿病以及存在并发合并症和慢性肾病的危险因素。即使需要进一步的研究来证实这些结果,这也应该鼓励肾脏病学随访以识别和纠正潜在 CKD 发展的风险因素。

原始文章:

Mariano Filippo,De Biase Consuelo,Hollo Zsuzsanna et al. Long-Term Preservation of Renal Function in Septic Shock Burn Patients Requiring Renal Replacement Therapy for Acute Kidney Injury.[J] .J Clin Med, 2021, 10: undefined.

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    2022-03-15 yese
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    2022-01-21 ms9000001176253596

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