JAMA子刊:每天只知道刷手机?注意使用社交媒体增加抑郁风险!

2022-01-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

社交媒体会让抑郁症更加严重,还是能拯救抑郁症患者?

社交媒体会让抑郁症更加严重,还是能拯救抑郁症患者?一些研究表明,社交媒体的使用与抑郁症的风险有关,特别是在儿童和年轻的成年人中。例如一项发表在《美国医学会精神病学》杂志上的研究表明,每天浏览社交媒体平台超3小时的青少年,更容易出现抑郁、焦虑、攻击性和反社会行为等心理。

为了描述自我报告的单个社交媒体平台的使用与成年人抑郁症状恶化之间的关联,来自哈佛医学院麻省总医院的专家开展了一项网络调查研究,结果发表在JAMA Network Open杂志上。

这项调查研究包括在2020年5月至2021年5月期间,在美国18岁及以上的个人中大约每月进行的13次非概率互联网调查的数据。采用Logistic回归法,以9项患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)得分增加5分或更多作为结果。

结果显示,在8045人中,共有5395人(67.1%)在初次调查中PHQ-9<5分(小于轻微抑郁症状)并完成了第二次PHQ-9。这些受访者的平均(SD)年龄为55.8(15.2)岁;3546名受访者(65.7%)为女性;329名受访者(6.1%)为亚洲人,570名(10.6%)黑人,256名(4.7%)西班牙裔,4118名(76.3%)白人,122名(2.3%)美国印第安人或阿拉斯加土著,太平洋岛民或夏威夷土著。

初次调查时使用社交媒体与PHQ-9临床显著增加之间关系

在符合条件的受访者中,482人(8.9%)报告在第二次调查时PHQ-9得分增加≥5分。在症状增加的调整模型中,观察到使用Snapchat会增加53%的抑郁风险(aOR=1.53;95%CI,1.19-1.96),Facebook(aOR,1.42;95%CI,1.10-1.81)和TikTok(aOR,1.39;95%CI,1.03-1.87)则分别增加42%与39%。

综上,在最初没有报告抑郁症状的调查对象中,使用社交媒体与随后抑郁症状增加的可能性更大。

 

参考文献:

Association Between Social Media Use and Self-reported Symptoms of Depression in US Adults. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(11):e2136113. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36113

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    2022-01-02 查查佳佳

    向研究表明,在一次就诊时被确定为MCI的人中,有5%至53%在下一次就诊时不再

    0

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    2022-01-01 carrotlyl

    赶紧转发哈哈

    0

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    2022-01-01 yangchou

    好文章,谢谢分享。

    0

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    2021-12-21 fengyi818

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社交媒体的使用与青少年的不良健康风险行为有关,但需要进一步开展高质量的研究,以确定因果关系。

World J Pediatr:如何防止青少年沉迷社交媒体?这个调查值得一看!

总的来说,女孩、生活在单亲家庭或玩电脑的时间较长与工作日和周末大量使用社交媒体有关。未来需要开展更多研究来了解与大量使用社交媒体相关的因素,以及大量使用社交媒体对儿童健康的影响。

BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY:炎症能预测社交媒体的使用吗:系统性炎症的生物标志物与社交媒体的关系

本研究揭示了炎症的社会影响,并强调了使用社交媒体作为研究炎症对社会动机和行为影响的背景的潜在好处。

JAMA子刊:爱刷短视频,易得抑郁症?社交媒体使用与抑郁症状增多风险升高53%相关

在经历了不知道多少轮喜怒哀乐之后的深夜,一边认真思考,短视频以及其他社交媒体究竟是为我们带来了快乐,还是夺走了我们的快乐。

JAMA子刊:证据来了——过度使用手机会增加抑郁、降低幸福感!

使用社交媒体与随后抑郁症状增加的可能性更大。