北京友谊医院:创新集成化模式 保障急诊急救医疗服务

2020-07-09 佚名 北京健康

在7月4日下午举行的北京市新冠肺炎疫情防控工作新闻发布会上,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院党委书记辛有清介绍了北京友谊医院在疫情期间的防控工作情况。

在7月4日下午举行的北京市新冠肺炎疫情防控工作新闻发布会上,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院党委书记辛有清介绍了北京友谊医院在疫情期间的防控工作情况。

辛有清介绍,为做好疫情防控常态化中的医疗服务工作,保障急危重症患者的诊疗安全,北京友谊医院优化服务流程,一手抓疫情防控,一手抓诊疗服务,创新集成化模式,实现对急诊急救患者诊疗全过程安全管理,也实现了院内医患零感染

1 严格预检分诊,保障急诊畅通

医院对急诊患者严格进行预检分诊,及时准确评估患者病情,严格落实濒危、危重、急症、非急症四级管理,优先保障急危重症患者优先救治。医院开通了急诊心肌梗死、急性上消化道出血、急性缺血性脑卒中消化道异物、主动脉夹层、高危孕产妇等19条急诊急救绿色通道。疫情期间,为了减少交叉感染风险,确保急危重症患者及时得到有效治疗,医院进一步完善了《急诊手术应急预案》和《确诊或疑似患者手术预案》,使急诊急救服务安全有效。6月11日发生新发地聚集性疫情以来,医院急诊日均近400人次,累计完成急诊手术183人次,急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗29人次,抢救急诊患者161人次,接诊急症孕产妇280人次。

2 设置隔离房间,改建过渡病区

新发地聚集性疫情发生后,医院进一步落实各项防控措施,在急诊诊疗区域设置急诊处置室作为应急隔离房间,用于急诊未经新冠肺炎筛查、但需即刻进行抢救的危重症患者。6月中旬,将急诊病房改建成具有“三区两通道”的急危重症监护抢救过渡病区,用于急危重症患者等待核酸检测结果期间的诊疗。核酸检测阳性患者按规定流程处置,阴性患者转入急诊抢救室、留观室或专科病房收治。过渡病区设独立病房,实行封闭式管理,谢绝家属的探视和陪护。同时,为体现人文关怀,对临终患者家属探视制定了严格的流程。过渡病区建成以来,共收治危重症抢救患者134例,既为积极有效救治赢得了时间,又降低了院内交叉感染风险。

3 创新工作模式,服务留观患者

需在急诊留观的患者,在完成新冠肺炎筛查无异常后进入留观区域,留观患者采用封闭式住院管理模式。为了更好地保障患者安全,急诊科实行24小时带班主任和带班护士长值班制度,确保发现问题能够及时得到解决。在取消家属陪护后,实行护理员陪护,护理员上岗前全面接受健康检查,以及陪护技能和院感防控等相关知识的培训,协助护士共同完成急诊留观患者的基础护理工作。同时,为保障患者安全,在急诊室门口设置了24小时保安岗。

4 “一站式”服务,患者安心家属放心

医院目前在急诊区域设CT室和超声室,24小时接诊,患者无需离开急诊区即可完成相应检查和基本治疗,降低了院内感染风险,缩短了患者就诊时间,为危重患者赢得抢救时机。急诊实现了医疗、护理、化验、检查、交费、取药、后勤保障“一站式”服务。疫情期间,“一站式”服务既减少了人员交叉感染风险,也方便了患者治疗。为方便患者就餐,急诊还实行了预约订餐制。每日由营养部工作人员将饭菜送至急诊留观室,解决了患者的就餐问题,也让家属更加放心。 下一步,北京友谊医院将按照市医疗救治和防院感组印发的《关于进一步加强疫情常态化防控期间医疗服务工作的通知》要求,坚持疫情防控和医疗服务两手抓,更好地发挥三级综合医院急诊急救的综合优势和特色,保障急诊急救患者安全救治。

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