JAHA:连续变量的高敏肌钙蛋白T预测非心脏手术患者死亡的潜在优势

2021-03-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

Hs‐cTnT作为一个连续变量,与患者30天死亡率独立相关,并且具有最高的准确性。使用整体和/或年龄和性别特异性URL评估的Hs-cTnT升高也与较高的患者死亡率相关。

患者接受非心脏手术后高敏心脏肌钙蛋白T(hs-cTnT)水平升高到到正常参考值上限(URL)以上,可以用于识别存在死亡风险的患者。先前的研究尚未将hs-cTnT作为连续变量进行分析,也未分析年龄和性别特定的URL。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究比较了术后连续变量的hs-cTnT水平和整体URL以及年龄和性别特异性URL对非心脏手术患者30天死亡率的预测效能。

该研究纳入了接受过非心脏手术的40岁以上患者(876人)。术后第1天测量了受试者Hs-cTnT水平。研究人员使用Cox比例风险模型比较了受试者30天死亡率与作为连续变量的hs-cTnT水平或高于总体或针对年龄和性别URL之间的相关性。研究人员通过受试者工作特性曲线分析对曲线下面积进行了比较。

受试者死亡率为4.2%。术后hs-cTnT水平每升高1ng/L,受试者死亡率增加0.3%(P<0.001)。术后hs-cTnT>14 ng/L的患者占该队列的37%,而年龄和性别特定URL的患者占25.3%。两者的死亡率均高于正常水平(风险比[HR]为3.19;95%CI为1.20-8.49;P=0.020;HR为2.76;P=0.009)。研究人员使用hs-cTnT作为连续变量,受试者工作特征曲线下面积为0.89,针对特定年龄和性别的URL为0.87,针对整体URL为0.86。

由此可见,Hs‐cTnT作为一个连续变量,与患者30天死亡率独立相关,并且具有最高的准确性。使用整体和/或年龄和性别特异性URL评估的Hs-cTnT升高也与较高的患者死亡率相关。

原始出处:

Mauricio N. Machado.et al.Prediction of Death After Noncardiac Surgery: Potential Advantage of Using High‐Sensitivity Troponin T as a Continuous Variable.J AM HEART ASSOC.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.120.018008

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    2021-03-06 zhaohui6731
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