Ann Rheum Dis:霉酚酸酯与环磷酰胺在ANCA相关性血管炎缓解诱导上的比较

2019-01-07 xiangting MedSci原创

在AAV缓解诱导方面,MMF不逊于环磷酰胺,但复发率较高。

环磷酰胺诱导方案对抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体(ANCA)相关性血管炎(AAV)有效,但却与感染、恶性肿瘤和不孕症相关。在AAV的小型研究中霉酚酸酯(MMF)表现出较高的缓解率。

这是一项随机对照试验,旨在研究AAV诱导缓解时MMF是否劣于环磷酰胺。140例新诊断患者被随机分为MMF组或脉冲环磷酰胺组。所有患者均接受相同的口服糖皮质激素治疗方案,并在缓解后转为硫唑嘌呤治疗。主要终点为6个月时的缓解,需要保证逐渐减量的糖皮质激素治疗方案。eGFR<15mL/min的患者被排除在外。

基线时,组间的ANCA亚型、疾病活动性和器官受累相似。主要缓解终点显示出非劣效性,MMF组47例(67%)和环磷酰胺组43例(61%)(风险差异5.7%,90%CI -7.5%至19%)。缓解后,与环磷酰胺组(13例患者,19%)相比,MMF组复发的患者更多(23例,33%)(发生率比值1.97,95%CI 0.96至4.23,p=0.049)。在MPO-ANCA患者中,环磷酰胺组12%的患者复发,MMF组为15%。在PR3-ANCA患者中,环磷酰胺组24%的患者复发,MMF组为48%。组间的严重感染相似(MMF组26%,环磷酰胺组17%)(OR 1.67,95%CI 0.68-4.19,p=0.3)。

在AAV缓解诱导方面,MMF不逊于环磷酰胺,但复发率较高。

原始出处:

Rachel B Jones. Mycophenolate mofetil versus cyclophosphamide for remission induction in ANCA-associated vasculitis: a randomised, non-inferiority trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 05 January 2019.

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    2019-01-09 Boyinsh
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