Cell Res:CD4lowHLA-G+ T细胞的消除能够克服前列腺癌治疗中的雄激素阻断抗性

2018-10-19 AlexYang MedSci原创

雄激素阻断治疗(ADT )是前列腺癌(PCa)治疗的一种主要方法,但是在几乎所有的患者中,该疾病都能复发,并且产生雄激素阻断抗性。最近的数据表明了免疫细胞参与了雄激素阻断抗性前列腺癌(CRPC)的发展过程。特别的是,雄激素阻断后,T细胞在PCa患者和小鼠模型中均发生了扩展情况。然而,是否或者哪种T细胞亚型在CRPC的发展过程中具有重要作用仍旧未知。最近,有研究人员鉴定了一个新的CD4lowHLA-

雄激素阻断治疗(ADT )是前列腺癌(PCa)治疗的一种主要方法,但是在几乎所有的患者中,该疾病都能复发,并且产生雄激素阻断抗性。最近的数据表明了免疫细胞参与了雄激素阻断抗性前列腺癌(CRPC)的发展过程。特别的是,雄激素阻断后,T细胞在PCa患者和小鼠模型中均发生了扩展情况。然而,是否或者哪种T细胞亚型在CRPC的发展过程中具有重要作用仍旧未知。

最近,有研究人员鉴定了一个新的CD4lowHLA-G+ T细胞群体,该细胞类群在ADT后在PCa患者中显著扩张。在小鼠PCa模型中,CRPC早期起始阶段也发发生了CD4lowT细胞类群的扩张现象。通过鉴定,研究人员发现该细胞类群为IL-4-表达TH17细胞,并且在患者中与CRPC起始有关,还是小鼠CRPC发展过程中必要的成员。由此可见,CD4lowHLA-G+ T细胞能够驱使不依赖于雄激素的前列腺癌细胞的生长,具体是通过调节CD11blowF4/80hi巨噬细胞的活性和迁移。更进一步的是,雄激素阻断之后, PGE2-EP2信号的增强能够抑制CD4在胸腺细胞中的表达,并且随后通过上调IL23R的表达来诱导CD4low naÏve T细胞朝向IL-4-表达TH17细胞表型极性发展。理论上讲,当CD4lowHLA-G+ T细胞出现时,利用塞来昔布将PGE2信号去激活,而不是随后的雄激素阻断,能够急剧的抑制CRPC的起始。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的结果表明了CD4lowHLA-G+ T细胞群体对CRPC的发展是必须的,并且也为结合ADT和PGE2抑制剂来治疗前列腺癌提供了一个新的治疗途径。

原始出处:

Chao Wang, Jiahuan Chen, Qianfei Zhang et al. Elimination of CD4lowHLA-G+ T cells overcomes castration-resistance in prostate cancer therapy. Cell Res. 08 Oct 2018.

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    2019-01-26 qidongfanjian
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    2019-07-09 维他命
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864241, encodeId=eb571864241ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f930432538' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CD4#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4325, encryptionId=f930432538, topicName=CD4)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Sat Jan 26 10:11:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1961210, encodeId=d075196121077, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Tue Jul 09 23:11:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1641276, encodeId=6f5716412e6e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=469998e01fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#雄激素阻断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98701, encryptionId=469998e01fb, topicName=雄激素阻断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c62c22776697, createdName=ms5106640509429053, createdTime=Mon Feb 18 22:11:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1665964, encodeId=5c0316659649b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f7d553159c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55315, encryptionId=6f7d553159c, topicName=抗性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4d5926034382, createdName=yige2012, createdTime=Wed Mar 27 16:11:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1870938, encodeId=f24818e09389e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Thu Aug 22 18:11:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1710163, encodeId=466e1e1016385, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ac59e67604' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97676, encryptionId=7ac59e67604, topicName=阻断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b5ca31824852, createdName=41514497@qq.com, createdTime=Thu Sep 26 12:11:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350171, encodeId=2f533501e18e, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 22 18:04:14 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502049, encodeId=59e71502049b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14a6894190' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HLA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8941, encryptionId=14a6894190, topicName=HLA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e72c9501412, createdName=marongnuan, createdTime=Sun Oct 21 04:11:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-27 yige2012
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    2019-08-22 hb2008ye
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    2018-10-22 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2018-10-21 marongnuan

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