Liver Cancer:免疫治疗期间使用抗生素会增加晚期肝癌患者的死亡率

2021-09-01 Nebula MedSci原创

免疫治疗期间同时使用抗生素与晚期 HCC 患者的更高死亡率相关

近期研究表明,使用抗生素可能会干扰对癌症患者对免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 的治疗反应。本研究旨在探究在 ICI 治疗期间同时使用抗生素是否与晚期肝细胞癌 (HCC) 患者的不良结局相关。

这是一项涵盖于2014年1月-2019年12月期间所有接受 ICI(纳武单抗、派姆单抗或伊匹单抗)治疗的晚期 HCC 患者的全港回顾性队列研究。排除既往进行过肝移植和使用过卡博替尼、瑞戈非尼或雷莫芦单抗治疗的患者。抗生素暴露是在开始 ICI 治疗前后30天内同时使用抗生素。通过倾向评分(PS)以协变量(包括基线特征、肝硬化原因、Child-Pugh 状态、既往 HCC 治疗、合并症、同时使用的药物和实验室结果[包括甲胎蛋白])1:2的比例计算使用抗生素的癌症相关死亡率和全因死亡率的调整风险比 (aHR)。

研究流程

共纳入了 395 位接受 ICI 治疗的 HCC 患者。在中位随访 16.5 个月期间(四分位范围[IQR] 5.6-44.3),共发生了 286 例(72.4%)死亡,包括 231 例癌症相关死亡。从首剂 ICI 到发生事件的中位间隔时间为 7.7 个月(IQR 4.0-16.8)。

抗生素暴露与癌症相关死亡率和全因死亡率的相关性

56 位抗生素暴露患者和 99 位非抗生素暴露患者的 PS 匹配分析显示,与 ICI 同时使用抗生素与更高的癌症相关死亡率(aHR 1.66; 95%CI 1.08-2.54)和全因死亡率(1.63; 1.17-2.28)相关HCC 患者在接受 ICI 治疗后 30 天内使用抗生素后的癌症相关死亡率和全因死亡率分别增加了 66% 和 75%

综上,免疫治疗期间同时使用抗生素与晚期 HCC 患者的更高死亡率相关。因此,在临床上,接受免疫治疗的患者,应注意避免感染,尽量减少抗生素的使用需求,从而降低抗生素使用相关死亡风险

原始出处:

Cheng K.S, et al. Use of Antibiotics during Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Treatment Is Associated with Lower Survival in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Liver Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1159/000518090

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1969053, encodeId=d6e5196905367, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4dd7812e8f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝癌患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81278, encryptionId=4dd7812e8f3, topicName=肝癌患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3609256, createdName=zhu_jun9837, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 05:22:06 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040409, encodeId=b41d10404099e, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 23:22:06 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013592, encodeId=130c1013592c0, content=确实,我们免疫治疗期间有些病人可能会有慢性疾病急性发作。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa2d1469839, createdName=86_caoying, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 22:43:15 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013590, encodeId=a51e1013590d2, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151108/IMG563E833628A397585.jpg, createdBy=404b1661798, createdName=茉莉4297, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 22:40:23 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013564, encodeId=15431013564b6, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJ1CXL3QKAG2ibC1mTEnpicKoFOLVPgO2ibqP9uLltgEw1M9kC1Siay0UH7zbYb8tEfVvDdlAu0nejLzw/132, createdBy=94bf109446, createdName=wquick, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 21:30:49 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013548, encodeId=764310135484e, content=免疫治疗期间同时使用抗生素与晚期 HCC 患者的更高死亡率相关。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=afe65591083, createdName=ms3000000161626604, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 20:29:31 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-01 留走人康

    肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负

    0

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    2021-09-01 86_caoying

    确实,我们免疫治疗期间有些病人可能会有慢性疾病急性发作。

    0

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    2021-09-01 茉莉4297

    学习了

    0

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    2021-09-01 wquick

    学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1969053, encodeId=d6e5196905367, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4dd7812e8f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝癌患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81278, encryptionId=4dd7812e8f3, topicName=肝癌患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3609256, createdName=zhu_jun9837, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 05:22:06 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040409, encodeId=b41d10404099e, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 23:22:06 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013592, encodeId=130c1013592c0, content=确实,我们免疫治疗期间有些病人可能会有慢性疾病急性发作。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa2d1469839, createdName=86_caoying, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 22:43:15 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013590, encodeId=a51e1013590d2, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151108/IMG563E833628A397585.jpg, createdBy=404b1661798, createdName=茉莉4297, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 22:40:23 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013564, encodeId=15431013564b6, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJ1CXL3QKAG2ibC1mTEnpicKoFOLVPgO2ibqP9uLltgEw1M9kC1Siay0UH7zbYb8tEfVvDdlAu0nejLzw/132, createdBy=94bf109446, createdName=wquick, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 21:30:49 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013548, encodeId=764310135484e, content=免疫治疗期间同时使用抗生素与晚期 HCC 患者的更高死亡率相关。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=afe65591083, createdName=ms3000000161626604, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 20:29:31 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-01 ms3000000161626604

    免疫治疗期间同时使用抗生素与晚期 HCC 患者的更高死亡率相关。

    0

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