Cancer Res:人体内的一把双刃剑!这种物质过高会增加患癌风险!

2020-09-21 王木木 生物探索

胰岛素样生长因子-I(IGF-I),是生长激素在人体中发挥功能必须的一种活性蛋白多肽物质,可以促进正常的细胞增殖、分化和生长,抑制细胞凋亡,还具有类似胰岛素的代谢活性及免疫调节作用等。

胰岛素样生长因子-I(IGF-I),是生长激素在人体中发挥功能必须的一种活性蛋白多肽物质,可以促进正常的细胞增殖、分化和生长,抑制细胞凋亡,还具有类似胰岛素的代谢活性及免疫调节作用等。但当其体内水平及调控过程失衡时,可能会起到反作用,导致癌症的发生。

有大量研究曾发现IGF-I浓度与结直肠癌乳腺癌和前列腺癌的发病风险呈正相关,而与肺癌风险无关。但有关IGF-I在其他包括不太常见的癌症发展中的作用仍尚未可知。

近日,一项针对近40万参与者和30种癌症的研究发现,IGF-1水平升高与甲状腺癌、多发性骨髓瘤及恶性黑色素瘤的患病风险增加显着正相关,此外也进一步证实了其与乳腺癌,前列腺癌和结肠直肠癌的相关性。该项研究成果由来自英国牛津大学和法国里昂国际癌症研究机构的研究团队完成,并发表在《Cancer Research》上。

研究人员从英国生物银行数据库中招募了394388名参与者(年龄在39至73岁之间),记录了其身高体重、教育水平、种族等协变量信息后,采集其非空腹血液样品进行IGF-1的血清浓度测定。同时还测量了血清C反应蛋白,糖化血红蛋白,性激素结合球蛋白和睾丸激素浓度等。并在随访中持续记录人群中癌症事件的发生。

在平均6.9年的随访期间,共有23412名参与者(5.9%)被新诊断出患有各种类型的恶性肿瘤。参与者的平均循环IGF-1浓度为21.6nmol /L,与白色人种相比,较年轻和高身高的黑人参与者的IGF-I浓度更高。

研究参与者的基线特征

研究人员使用Cox比例风险回归模型对基线时IGF-I浓度与不同癌症发生的相关性进行评估。在调整协变量后,发现较高的血清IGF-I浓度(每5 nmol / l)与甲状腺癌(风险比HR为1.18)、多发性骨髓瘤(HR=1.13)、女性乳腺癌(HR=1.11)、前列腺癌(HR=1.08)、结直肠癌(1.08)、恶性黑色素瘤(1.07)的发病风险呈明显的正相关性。

高浓度IGF-I对不同癌症发生风险的风险比(HRs) (n=394388)

而较高的血清IGF-I浓度与肝癌(HR=0.32)、食道鳞状细胞癌(HR=0.78)、卵巢癌(HR=0.85)和口腔癌(HR=0.88)的发病风险之间呈负相关性。在针对C反应蛋白,糖化血红蛋白,性激素结合球蛋白和睾丸激素的血清浓度进行了敏感性分析调整后,仍得出了定性相似的结果。

根据随访时间分层分析高浓度IGF-I与不同癌症发生风险的风险比(HRs) (A: ≤3.89年,B:≥3.89岁)

本研究的作者Anika Knuppel称:“在这项新的研究中,我们扩大了研究的癌症范围,确定了该人群中IGF-I水平升高与甲状腺癌风险增加之间的联系,也证实了先前的研究。但未发现IGF-1水平升高与肺癌,膀胱癌,胰腺癌,子宫内膜癌和肾癌的发病风险间的关联。

由于在测量IGF-1时样本供体尚未诊断出癌症,因此很可能是升高的IGF-1在后来的癌症发展中起了作用。总之,该结果表明,通过生活方式干预以降低生长激素IGF-1的水平可能会降低一系列癌症的风险,不过这一策略需要进一步研究。

原始出处:

Anika Knuppel, Georgina K Fensom, Eleanor L Watts,et al.Circulating Insulin-like Growth Factor-I Concentrations and Risk of 30 Cancers: Prospective Analyses in UK Biobank.Cancer Res. 2020 Sep 15;80(18):4014-4021. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-20-1281.

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    2020-09-23 lq0307
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    2020-09-21 Psycho.Dr Du

    任何东西都是过犹不及

    0

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    2020-09-21 艾尼

    学习

    0

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