Neurology-糖尿病导致认知减退,或由神经变性驱动

2021-07-13 Freeman MedSci原创

糖尿病导致认知减退,或由神经变性驱动

2型糖尿病(糖尿病)是认知能力下降和痴呆的一个风险因素。有几个潜在的机制可能参与其中,如慢性高血糖导致晚期糖化终产物、动脉硬化和随后的脑血管病变。胰岛素失调,包括胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素缺乏,可能会促进脑代谢低下和淀粉样蛋白和tau的病变,这是阿尔茨海默病(AD)的标志。

糖尿病也与大脑结构的改变有关,如脑萎缩和脑血管病变。此外,虽然糖尿病与脑代谢低下有关,但关于它与淀粉样蛋白和tau病理学的关系,无论是在大脑(PET)还是在CSF中测量,结果都是矛盾的。

以前的研究表明,神经变性和小血管疾病生物标志物对糖尿病和认知之间的关联有中介作用。然而,迄今为止还没有考虑到AD特定病变(淀粉样斑块和神经纤维缠结)的中介作用,以及这些不同的大脑特征之间的相关性。

藉此,法国波尔多大学的Eric Frison等人, 利用法国记忆诊所招募的非痴呆老年人中,评估了AD、神经变性和小血管疾病的生物标志物在糖尿病和认知之间的中介作用。

研究样本来自MEMENTO,是一个在记忆诊所招募的法国成年人队列,并被筛选为孤立的主观认知抱怨或轻度认知障碍。糖尿病是根据血糖评估、使用抗糖尿病药物或自我报告来定义的。

他们使用结构方程模型来评估AD病理学(PET平均淀粉样蛋白摄取量、Aβ42/Aβ40比率和CSF磷酸化tau)、SVD(白质高信号和分级)和神经变性(平均皮质厚度、脑实质部分、海马体积和平均氟脱氧葡萄糖摄取量)的潜变量是否介导了糖尿病和认知潜变量(五项神经心理测试)之间的联系,并调整了潜在混杂因素。

他们发现,在2288名参与者中,有254名(11.1%)参与者患有糖尿病(中位年龄71.6岁;61.8%为女性)。

糖尿病和较低的认知能力之间的关联被较高的神经变性所介导(标准化间接效应:-0.061,95%置信区间:-0.089;-0.032),但没有被SVD和AD标记所介导。

当考虑到记忆或执行功能的潜在变量时,结果类似。

这个研究的重要意义在于,发现了在一个大型的老年人临床队列中,糖尿病通过神经变性与较低的认知能力有关,独立于SVD和AD生物标志物。

原文出处:
Frison E, Proust-Lima C, Mangin JF, Habert MO, Bombois S, Ousset PJ, Pasquier F, Hanon O, Paquet C, Gabelle A, Ceccaldi M, Annweiler C, Krolak-Salmon P, Béjot Y, Belin C, Wallon D, Sauvee M, Beaufils E, Bourdel-Marchasson I, Jalenques I, Chupin M, Chêne G, Dufouil C; MEMENTO cohort Study Group. Diabetes Mellitus and Cognition: A Pathway Analysis in the MEMENTO Cohort. Neurology. 2021 Jul 1:10.1212/WNL.0000000000012440. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012440. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34210821.

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1954729, encodeId=81951954e29d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d62991211f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#认知减退#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91211, encryptionId=d62991211f1, topicName=认知减退)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Fri Mar 04 09:44:13 CST 2022, time=2022-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001401, encodeId=622a200140117, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue May 31 07:44:13 CST 2022, time=2022-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463765, encodeId=63af1463e652e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d27381288e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38128, encryptionId=7d27381288e, topicName=变性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Wed Jul 14 20:44:13 CST 2021, time=2021-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1590526, encodeId=878d159052603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d785e42454f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经变性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74245, encryptionId=d785e42454f, topicName=神经变性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d72417807199, createdName=mfx805, createdTime=Wed Jul 14 20:44:13 CST 2021, time=2021-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=999252, encodeId=5bc999925234, content=早发现早诊断早治疗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Tue Jul 13 23:34:04 CST 2021, time=2021-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043692, encodeId=96ad10436923d, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Tue Jul 13 08:44:13 CST 2021, time=2021-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=998978, encodeId=34cd9989e81b, content=神经病变危害大~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Tue Jul 13 07:00:15 CST 2021, time=2021-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-13 言西早

    早发现早诊断早治疗

    0

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    2021-07-13 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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    2021-07-13 学医无涯

    神经病变危害大~

    0

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