Rheumatol Int:儿童慢性非细菌性骨髓炎:多中心病例系列报道

2020-12-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

慢性非细菌性骨髓炎(CNO)是一种原发性自体炎性骨病,多见于儿童,其特点是在没有感染性病因的情况下出现骨质炎症病变。拉丁美洲对该病的资料很少。一项回顾性研究评估了拉丁美洲儿童CNO患者的人口学、临床、

慢性非细菌性骨髓炎(CNO)是一种原发性自体炎性骨病,多见于儿童,其特点是在没有感染性病因的情况下出现骨质炎症病变。拉丁美洲对该病的资料很少。一项回顾性研究评估了拉丁美洲儿童CNO患者的人口学、临床、实验室、影像学、组织病理学特征和治疗反应。研究结果已在线发表于Rheumatol Int。

研究人员回顾了2007年至2019年期间在智利圣地亚哥三个三级中心诊断的19名CNO患者的临床记录。

 

患儿的发病的中位年龄为10岁,47%为女性患儿。诊断的中位延迟时间为12个月。所有患者都有复发性多灶性疾病的模式。37%的患者抗核抗体阳性,16%的患者HLA-B27阳性。21%的患者出现关节炎或其他风湿病合并症,但是没有观察到患者出现银屑病、炎症性肠病(IBD)或掌跖脓疱病(PPP)。

 

18名患者接受了非甾体类抗炎药物治疗,部分患儿对治疗有反应。12名患者接受甲氨蝶呤治疗,其中一半患儿同时接受类固醇治疗,达到50%的缓解率。在接受双膦酸盐治疗的5名患者中,60%的患儿缓解。接受阿达木单抗治疗的4名患者合并关节炎,75%的患者达到缓解。

综上所述,该回顾性研究结果表明,该研究所纳入的CNO患儿均出现多灶性病变,常并发自身免疫性疾病,包括关节炎,但没有观察到并发银屑病、IBD或PPP。

 

原始出处:

 

Sara Concha, Alfonso Hernández-Ojeda, et al., Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis in children: a multicenter case series. Rheumatol Int. 2020 Jan;40(1):115-120. doi: 10.1007/s00296-019-04400-x.

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    2021-07-23 Fujian0319

    很有用

    0

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    2020-12-05 宋威
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    2020-12-04 1361ee8c91m

    看了

    0

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    2020-12-03 水-晶

    这是新的一天继续学习了

    0

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    2020-12-03 张怀若

    不错

    0

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