Hum reprod update:子宫内膜异位病史的女性可不可以使用激素替代疗法治疗更年期综合征?

2017-06-19 qinqiyun MedSci原创

子宫内膜异位症被认为是一种典型的绝经前疾病,因为自然绝经或人为干扰绝经后随着雌激素水平的下降而自愈。然而,根据多年的病例报道发现绝经后子宫内膜异位症复发的概率增加。现已明确子宫内膜异位病灶复发和恶性转移均可发生在绝经期后。雌激素替代疗法(HRT)常用来治疗绝经期女性的更年期综合征和骨质丢失。现在很多人怀疑HRT可能会促进有子宫内膜异位症病史的女性子宫内膜异位症复发和子宫内膜发生恶性转移。鉴于HRT

背景:子宫内膜异位症被认为是一种典型的绝经前疾病,因为自然绝经或人为干扰绝经后随着雌激素水平的下降而自愈。然而,根据多年的病例报道发现绝经后子宫内膜异位症复发的概率增加。现已明确子宫内膜异位病灶复发和恶性转移均可发生在绝经期后。雌激素替代疗法(HRT)常用来治疗绝经期女性的更年期综合征和骨质丢失。现在很多人怀疑HRT可能会促进有子宫内膜异位症病史的女性子宫内膜异位症复发和子宫内膜发生恶性转移。鉴于HRT这一不确定的风险,如何管理这类女性的更年期综合征成为一个问题。

目的:本研究通过系统回顾分析已发表的关于有子宫内膜异位症病史的女性绝经期管理的文献,来评估HRT对这类女性究竟有怎样的风险,进一步细化HRT的最佳方案和疗程。

方法:使用与“绝经期”和“子宫内膜异位症”相关的全文检索词和对照检索词检索4个电子数据库2016年6月前收录的文章。纳入标准:有子宫内膜异位症病史的绝经期女性并且采用了包含HRT或其他方法的绝经期治疗。病例报道、观察性研究和临床试验均可。综述、导读和摘要均排除。此外,文献均采用GRADE标准来评估质量和偏差的风险。

结果:经过汇总文献中治疗过更年期综合征且子宫内膜异位症复发或恶性转移的女性的病例,研究者罗列症状、潜在风险因素和结果。因为只有两篇随机对照试验和几篇观察性研究,未得到充分的强有力的证据。鉴于数据的不足,未得到明确的结论。

意义:鉴于缺乏高质量的研究,尚不能明确该如何指导如何管理有子宫内膜异位症病史的女性更年期综合征。子宫内膜异位症复发或恶性转移的风险不能确定,HRT的影响也尚不清楚。急需针对这一问题的更多的临床试验或大型观察性研究。

原始出处:
L.C. Gemmell,K.E. Webster,S. Kirtley,et al.The management of menopause in women with a history of endometriosis:a systematic review.11 May 2017.https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmx011.

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    2017-06-21 sunylz

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本研究旨在研究绝经过渡期雌二醇与促卵泡激素水平的变化和糖尿病发生之间关联。研究随访了1047名基线年龄在42-52岁的绝经前妇女,均经历自然绝经。糖尿病的标准取决于空腹血糖水平,药物使用和内科医生诊断报告。使用用Cox比例风险回归评价糖尿病发生和激素变化率三大组成截距(绝经前水平)和两个分段斜率分别代表早期和晚期过渡期的变化。在15年的随访期间,132名女性发展为糖尿病。校正潜在混杂因素后,较高的

Menopause:论吸烟和绝经期对女性寿命的影响

发表在Menopause的一篇新进研究表明,鼓励女性戒烟还有另一个理由。这个由瑞典人进行的研究有25474名妇女参与,是第一个量化吸烟和绝经期对女性死亡率的综合影响的研究,在这过程中,吸烟是一个起促进作用的因素。已经证实,较早绝经会导致女性死亡率增加。在这项研究中,研究人员对众多瑞典女性进行了长达16年的研究和随访调查。研究表明,40岁绝经的女性比60岁绝经的女性死亡时间平均提早了1.3年。且研究

Spine:绝经期后女性行硬膜外类固醇注射 须警惕骨折

  美国一项前瞻观察性研究显示,对于绝经后女性,单一硬膜外类固醇注射(ESI)可致其髋关节骨密度(BMD)下降。对于有神经根病变者,在选择治疗方案时应考虑这一点;有骨折风险者,应慎用ESI。论文12月1日发表于《脊柱》[Spine 2012,37(25):E1567]杂志。   研究纳入接受ESI治疗神经根病变的绝经后女性28例,但有50%的病例由于无法满足研究需求而中途退出。分别于注

Sci Rep:高血压是否增加乳腺癌的发病风险?

目前,关于高血压与乳腺癌风险之间相关性的研究存在一定的矛盾。近期,一项发表在杂志Sci Rep上的研究进行了系统评价和荟萃分析,总结了有关高血压与乳腺癌风险之间的相关证据。通过对PubMed、EMBASE和Cochrane图书馆的综合文献检索,确定截至2016年8月的相关合格研究。此项荟萃分析包括报告了相对风险(RR)与相应95%置信区间(CI)的观察性研究。通过使用随机效应模型汇集个人研究结果。

Menopause:绝经期女性不适宜喝咖啡

2014 年 07 月 21 日在线发表在 Menopause 杂志上的一项横断面调查研究提示,摄入咖啡因与绝经期女性潮热、盗汗症状加重有关,但是,咖啡因也可减少绝经期女性情绪、记忆力和注意力方面的问题。该文章的第一作者,来自美国罗切斯特市梅奥诊所妇科保健门诊主任 Stephanie S. Faubion 教授指出,“虽然这只是初步结果,但是,我们的研究提示,限制咖啡因摄入对那些有潮热和盗汗症状的