J Clin Oncol:2000年-2015年经典霍奇金淋巴瘤的死亡率变化

2020-09-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在广泛应用阿霉素、博来霉素、长春新碱和达卡巴嗪,放疗应用减少的时代,经典霍奇金淋巴瘤(cHL)患者的死亡率未有明确的统计。

在广泛应用阿霉素、博来霉素、长春新碱和达卡巴嗪,放疗应用减少的时代,经典霍奇金淋巴瘤(cHL)患者的死亡率未有明确的统计。

本研究旨在对US癌症登记中2000年-2015年期间采用初始化疗治疗的20,007位20-74岁的I/II期(早期)或III/IV期(晚期)cHL患者进行分析。采用标准死亡率(SMRs)来比较特殊原因相关死亡率和一般人群死亡率,估算特异性疾病死亡负担的绝对风险(EARs,每1万患者年)。

在cHL队列鉴定出3380例死亡,包括1321例(39%)未归因于淋巴瘤。总体上,与普通人群相比,晚期和早期cHL的非癌症SMRs分别增加了2.4倍((95% CI, 2.2-2.6;EAR 61.6)和1.6倍(1.4-1.7; 18.2)。SMR和EAR在死亡原因和cHL分期方面存在很大差异。

晚期cHL后的非癌症死亡原因中最高的EAR是心脏病(EAR, 15.1; SMR, 2.1)、感染 (EAR, 10.6; SMR, 3.9)、肺间质病(ILD; EAR, 9.7; SMR, 22.1)和药物相关不良反应(AE,EAR, 7.4; SMR, 5.0);早期cHL后的非癌症死亡原因中最高的EAR是心脏病 (EAR, 6.6; SMR, 1.7)、ILD (EAR, 3.7; SMR, 13.1)和感染(EAR, 3.1; SMR, 2.2)。cHL后1年内观察到ILD、感染和AE的SMR明显升高。60-74岁的晚期cHL患者因心脏病、ILD、感染、AE和实体瘤而死亡的比例较高。

虽然cHL的治疗方法不断发展,但患者仍面临来自多种潜在可预防原因的非淋巴瘤死亡风险的增加。监测、早期干预和cHL治疗的改善均可能有利于患者寿命的延长,特别是对于高危风险患者。

原始出处:

Graça M. Dores, et al. Cause-Specific Mortality Following Initial Chemotherapy in a Population-Based Cohort of Patients With Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma, 2000-2016. Journal of Clinical Oncology. September 18, 2020.

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    2021-05-05 minlingfeng
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    2020-09-22 anti-cancer

    谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1865910, encodeId=2532186591050, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Wed May 05 22:29:10 CST 2021, time=2021-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887601, encodeId=b52888e601b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf079890912' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#霍奇金淋巴瘤#</a>有较大进展, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98909, encryptionId=bf079890912, topicName=霍奇金淋巴瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 10:05:02 CST 2020, time=2020-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038112, encodeId=ede01038112c7, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 14:29:10 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887347, encodeId=a27488e3474a, content= <a href='/topic/show?id=adf23354483' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化疗#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=a865e823050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经典霍奇金淋巴瘤#</a>,免疫治疗后可能大幅提升, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=224, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33544, encryptionId=adf23354483, topicName=化疗), TopicDto(id=78230, encryptionId=a865e823050, topicName=经典霍奇金淋巴瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Sep 22 14:16:10 CST 2020, time=2020-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-22 lovetcm

    #化疗##经典霍奇金淋巴瘤#,免疫治疗后可能大幅提升

    0

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