JAHA:卒中和颅内动脉狭窄患者采用西洛他唑的双重抗血小板治疗效果

2021-10-10 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

使用西洛他唑的DAPT在预防卒中复发和血管事件方面优于使用氯吡格雷或阿司匹林的SAPT,并且不会增加卒中后颅内动脉狭窄患者的出血风险。

在颅内动脉狭窄患者中,双重抗血小板治疗(DAPT)在预防复发性卒中方面具有单一抗血小板治疗(SAPT)预防卒中复发的长期益处尚未明确。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在比较DAPT联合西洛他唑和氯吡格雷或阿司匹林与SAPT联合氯吡格雷或阿司匹林治疗颅内动脉狭窄患者的疗效和安全性。

这些患者被招募到抗血小板联合西洛他唑卒中预防研究试验中,这是一项在日本缺血性卒中高风险患者中进行的随机对照试验。

研究人员比较了DAPT和SAPT在缺血性卒中和有症状或无症状颅内大动脉狭窄至少50%患者中的血管和出血事件。患者被分为两组:275名被分配接受DAPT,272名患者被分配接受SAPT。缺血性卒中(风险比[HR]为0.47;95%CI为0.23-0.95)、卒中、心肌梗死和血管死亡的复合事件(HR为0.48;95%CI为0.26-0.91)的风险DAPT组低于SAPT组,而严重或危及生命的出血风险(HR为0.72;95%CI为0.12-4.30)在2个治疗组之间没有差异。

由此可见,使用西洛他唑的DAPT在预防卒中复发和血管事件方面优于使用氯吡格雷或阿司匹林的SAPT,并且不会增加卒中后颅内动脉狭窄患者的出血风险。

原始出处:

Shinichiro Uchiyama.et al.Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Using Cilostazol in Patients With Stroke and Intracranial Arterial Stenosis.JAHA.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.120.019291

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    2021-10-12 zhaohui6731
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    2021-10-10 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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