BMC Med:噻嗪类药物的使用与皮肤癌发生风险之间的关系

2022-07-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

既往关于使用噻嗪类药物与皮肤癌的关联的研究结果相互矛盾。

既往关于使用噻嗪类药物与皮肤癌的关联的研究结果相互矛盾。近日,发表于BMC Med的一项研究旨在探究某些噻嗪类药物的使用与皮肤癌风险的关系,并按皮肤癌的亚型、地理区域和个别噻嗪类药物的累积剂量进行区分。

研究人员在2022年1月5日搜索了PubMed、Embase和Cochrane中央对照试验登记册的相关研究,报告了单个噻嗪类或噻嗪类利尿剂的使用与皮肤癌的关联。对非黑色素瘤皮肤癌(NMSC)和黑色素瘤进行了单独分析。对与噻嗪类药物使用有关的皮肤癌的汇总几率(OR)和危险比(HR)进行了随机效应模型的荟萃分析。

 

结果,研究共纳入了15项、5项和5项分别报告了与使用氢氯噻嗪、苄氟噻嗪和吲哒帕胺相关的皮肤癌风险,包括17,848,313名参与者。荟萃分析显示,使用氢氯噻嗪与NMSC(OR 1.16,95% CI 1.08-1.24;HR 1.26,95% CI 1.04-1.54)、鳞状细胞癌(SCC)(OR 1.32,95% CI 1.06-1.65;HR 1.61,95% CI 0.97-2.67)和黑色素瘤(OR 1.11,95% CI 1.02-1.20;HR 1.03,95% CI 0.93-1.14)风险增加相关。SCC的风险增加与高累积剂量的氢氯噻嗪有关(OR 2.56,95% CI 1.43-4.57;HR 1.20,95% CI 1.00-1.45)。使用氢氯噻嗪与不同亚型的黑色素瘤有关,包括浅表扩散型(OR 1.18,95% CI 1.05-1.33)、结节型(OR 1.23,95% CI 1.08-1.39)和黑斑型(OR 1.33,95% CI 1.08-1.65)。氢氯噻嗪的各种累积剂量都与黑色素瘤的风险增加有关。然而,使用氢氯噻嗪与NMSC和黑色素瘤风险增加的关联只出现在非亚洲国家。苄氟噻嗪和吲哒帕胺与皮肤癌风险的增加没有统计学意义上的关联。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,在非亚洲国家,氢氯噻嗪与NMSC(尤其是SCC)和黑色素瘤的风险增加有关,而苄氟噻嗪和吲哒帕胺与皮肤癌的风险无关。医护人员和患者应被告知与不同噻嗪类药物、累积剂量和地区有关的不同皮肤癌风险情况。

 

原始出处:

 

Shih-Chieh Shao, et al., Associations of thiazide use with skin cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med. 2022 Jul 7;20(1):228. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02419-9.

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    2023-05-08 fangcong
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    2022-07-24 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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