JAMA Surg:禁酒6个月 vs 提前肝移植对酒精相关肝病患者预后的影响

2021-08-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于准备接受肝移植的酒精相关肝病患者,严格的6个月以上禁酒不会对患者预后产生重要影响

酒精相关肝病(ALD)是肝移植(LT)的重要因素,但严重酒精性肝炎(SAH)和酒精导致的急性-慢性肝衰竭是肝移植禁忌症,通常临床上,肝移植(LT)治疗酒精相关肝病(ALD)需要6个月的禁酒后进行。有研究称。在禁酒不满6个月时进行提前LT可降低失代偿性ALD患者的死亡风险,但这一结论仍然存在争议。 近日研究人员就禁酒不满6个月提前LT对ALD患者预后的影响进行了考察。

研究分析了2012年10月1日至2020年11月13日期间,接受肝移植(LT)的所有ALD患者数据,排除肝癌、乙型或丙型肝炎或肝功能衰竭患者。提前LT的定义为患者禁酒时间少于180天。研究的主要终点为1年生存率、同种异体移植物存活率、无复发生存率和无风险复发生存率。

163名ALD患者参与研究, 平均年龄52岁,男性占66%,88例(54%)患者接受提前LT,75例(46%)接受标准LT。与标准LT患者相比,提前肝移植患者年龄较低(平均年龄:49.7 vs 54.6岁),终末期肝病评分(IQR)更高(35.0 vs 20.0)。研究发现,与标准LT相比,提前LT在1年患者生存率(94.1% vs 95.9%)、同种异体移植物存活率(92.7% vs 90.5%)、无复发生存率(80.4% vs 83.5%)和无风险复发生存率 (85.8%vs 89.6%)方面无显著差异。

研究认为,对于准备接受肝移植的酒精相关肝病患者,严格的6个月以上禁酒不会对患者预后产生重要影响

原始出处:

Kayleigh M et al. Evaluation of Early vs Standard Liver Transplant for Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease. JAMA Surg. August 11,2021.

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    2021-08-18 xiaoxueyan

    学到了很多,谢谢

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692219, encodeId=29e216922194b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Sat May 07 01:09:54 CST 2022, time=2022-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2017994, encodeId=55bb201e994eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41ab81258fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81258, encryptionId=41ab81258fb, topicName=肝病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8949377, createdName=chenzhuanggui, createdTime=Mon Apr 11 17:09:54 CST 2022, time=2022-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008983, encodeId=5793100898332, content=学到了很多,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=bf545555454, createdName=xiaoxueyan, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 10:39:05 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036794, encodeId=bba41036e942d, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 00:09:54 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-18 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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