Nature Ecology&Evolution:年龄越大,越容易怀上龙凤胎

2020-05-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

双卵双生是指在释放出多个卵子的情况下同时生下的兄弟姐妹,这是一个进化的悖论。双胞胎母亲通常具有较高的体质,尽管生育双胞胎具有遗传性,但双胞胎的出生在人类种群中的频率很低。

双卵双生是指在释放出多个卵子的情况下同时生下的兄弟姐妹,这是一个进化的悖论。双胞胎母亲通常具有较高的体质,尽管生育双胞胎具有遗传性,但双胞胎的出生在人类种群中的频率很低。

最近,研究人员通过证明双胞胎和非双胞胎不是竞争性策略,解决了这一悖论;相反,双卵双生是一种适应性的条件性排卵策略的结果,即随着年龄的增长,女性倾向于从单卵双生切换到双卵双生。

这种有条件的排卵策略与众所周知的随着女性年龄的增长生育力下降相结合,最大限度地提高了生殖成功率,并解释了随着母体年龄的增长,双胞胎率先增长后下降的原因。

该研究结果表明,最成功的排卵策略是总是双倍排卵,作为防止失去胎儿的保险,但永远不生双胞胎。

这一发现支持了这样的假设,即双胞胎是选择双排卵的副产品,而不是选择双胞胎。

 

原始出处:

Wade N. Hazel et al. An age-dependent ovulatory strategy explains the evolution of dizygotic twinning in humans, Nature Ecology&Evolution (2020). 

 

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    2020-10-26 yese
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    2021-04-29 liye789132251
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