JAMA:甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑对中重度特发性肺纤维化患者不良预后的作用

2020-12-10 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于中重度特发性肺纤维化,甲氧苄啶与磺胺甲恶唑联合治疗不能降低患者死亡、肺移植或急诊住院综合风险

特发性肺纤维化(IPF)患者的预后较差,且治疗方案有限。 IPF患者肺内微生物失衡,而肺内的细菌负担与患者死亡率有关,先前的研究发现,甲氧苄啶与磺胺甲恶唑联用对IPF患者预后有益 。近日研究人员考察了,甲氧苄啶与磺胺甲恶唑联用对中重度IPF患者的疗效。
 
342名中重度IPF患者参与研究,患者存在呼吸困难(医学研究委员会呼吸困难评分>1)和肺功能受损(预测肺活量≤75%),患者随机接受960mg的甲氧苄啶与磺胺甲恶唑联合治疗,每日2次(n=170)或匹配安慰剂(n=172),所有参与者均接受每日5mg叶酸治疗。研究的主要终点为死亡、肺移植以及急诊住院事件,次要终点包括原发性终点呼吸相关事件、肺功能和患者报告结果等。
 
342名患者参与研究,平均年龄71.3岁,女性46人,283人完成研究,平均随访1.02年。平均而言,1名患者随访1年中,甲氧苄啶与磺胺甲恶唑联合治疗组发生0.45起终点事件(84/186),而对照组发生0.38起(80/209),风险比为1.2。组间次要终点差异不显著,甲氧苄啶与磺胺甲恶唑联合治疗组发生696起不良事件,主要包括恶心、腹泻、呕吐和皮疹,安慰剂组发生640例不良事件,主要为恶心、腹泻、呕吐和皮疹。
 
研究认为,对于中重度特发性肺纤维化,甲氧苄啶与磺胺甲恶唑联合治疗不能降低患者死亡、肺移植或急诊住院综合风险。
 
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1801473, encodeId=f2d218014e3de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf67e387551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磺胺甲恶唑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73875, encryptionId=bf67e387551, topicName=磺胺甲恶唑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c32257, createdName=DEXTER3139, createdTime=Mon Jul 12 00:23:49 CST 2021, time=2021-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894787, encodeId=c1641894e87e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e45b6e859f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67859, encryptionId=e45b6e859f3, topicName=特发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 10:23:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1798681, encodeId=c9411e98681a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=58f06980837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲氧苄啶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69808, encryptionId=58f06980837, topicName=甲氧苄啶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb3a261, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Wed Aug 04 22:23:49 CST 2021, time=2021-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1336424, encodeId=5b0113364246a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=071820530c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不良预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20530, encryptionId=071820530c5, topicName=不良预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c97a2500111, createdName=thinkibmz_44722594, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 10:23:49 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907037, encodeId=daa390e03745, content=对于中重度特发性肺纤维化,甲氧苄啶与磺胺甲恶唑联合治疗不能降低患者死亡、肺移植或急诊住院综合风险。<a href='/topic/show?id=7d71822e3e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺纤维化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82273, encryptionId=7d71822e3e5, topicName=肺纤维化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Fri Dec 11 13:51:58 CST 2020, time=2020-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906902, encodeId=d9c59069022a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3c31528806, createdName=gqylhd, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 23:36:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036366, encodeId=51a41036366d8, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 22:23:49 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906817, encodeId=260190681e6b, content=好指南, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bf35438640, createdName=ms7000001117455270, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 19:37:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-11 Psycho.Dr Du

    对于中重度特发性肺纤维化,甲氧苄啶与磺胺甲恶唑联合治疗不能降低患者死亡、肺移植或急诊住院综合风险。#肺纤维化#

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1801473, encodeId=f2d218014e3de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf67e387551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磺胺甲恶唑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73875, encryptionId=bf67e387551, topicName=磺胺甲恶唑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c32257, createdName=DEXTER3139, createdTime=Mon Jul 12 00:23:49 CST 2021, time=2021-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894787, encodeId=c1641894e87e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e45b6e859f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67859, encryptionId=e45b6e859f3, topicName=特发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 10:23:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1798681, encodeId=c9411e98681a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=58f06980837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲氧苄啶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69808, encryptionId=58f06980837, topicName=甲氧苄啶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb3a261, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Wed Aug 04 22:23:49 CST 2021, time=2021-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1336424, encodeId=5b0113364246a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=071820530c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不良预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20530, encryptionId=071820530c5, topicName=不良预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c97a2500111, createdName=thinkibmz_44722594, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 10:23:49 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=907037, encodeId=daa390e03745, content=对于中重度特发性肺纤维化,甲氧苄啶与磺胺甲恶唑联合治疗不能降低患者死亡、肺移植或急诊住院综合风险。<a href='/topic/show?id=7d71822e3e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺纤维化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82273, encryptionId=7d71822e3e5, topicName=肺纤维化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Fri Dec 11 13:51:58 CST 2020, time=2020-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906902, encodeId=d9c59069022a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3c31528806, createdName=gqylhd, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 23:36:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036366, encodeId=51a41036366d8, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 22:23:49 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906817, encodeId=260190681e6b, content=好指南, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bf35438640, createdName=ms7000001117455270, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 19:37:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-10 gqylhd

    学习了

    0

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    2020-12-10 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2020-12-10 ms7000001117455270

    好指南

    0

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