BMC Geriatr:检测老年人口听力损失的有效筛查工具:HHIE-ST与TSQ的比较

2021-01-21 AlexYang MedSci原创

全球老年人越来越多,且受到关注。老年人的听力损失过程是无法避免的。一个有效的听力损失筛查工具对于正确的诊断和康复至关重要,可以提高老年人的QOL。

全球老年人越来越多,且受到关注。老年人的听力损失过程是无法避免的。一个有效的听力损失筛查工具对于正确的诊断和康复至关重要,可以提高老年人的QOL

最近,有研究人员进行了前瞻性诊断测试研究,评估了泰国版老年人听力障碍筛查量表(HHIE-ST)和泰国单一问题(TSQ)调查在筛查泰国4个省社区的1109名60岁及以上受试者听力残疾方面的诊断价值。HHIE-ST包括从已验证获得HHIE-泰语版中选出的10个问题;编制的TSQ调查与英语单题调查意义相同。受试者回答了上述两份问卷,并加入了一个标准的250到8000Hz的空气传导听力测试。结果表明,听力残疾的患病率为38.34%。HHIE-ST对泰国老年人听力残疾的诊断灵敏度为88.96%(95%CI 85.77-91.64),特异性为52.19%(95%CI 48.24-56.13),而TSQ的灵敏度为88.73%,特异性为55.93%。HHIE-ST和TSQ的联合测试取得了更好的表现,灵敏度为85.29%,特异性为60.13%。

最后,研究人员指出,无论是HHIE-ST还是TSQ,都是筛查泰国老年人听力残疾的敏感和有用的工具。HHIE-ST与TSQ联用则可以更好地检测出中度听力损失的老年人;而这些老年人将从中受益,并建议他们进行听力康复。

原始出处:

Nichtima Chayaopas , Pornthep Kasemsiri , Panida Thanawirattananit et al. The effective screening tools for detecting hearing loss in elderly population: HHIE-ST Versus TSQ. BMC Geriatr. Jan 2021

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