Ear Hear:听力损失儿童的节奏能力分析

2020-08-24 AlexYang MedSci原创

患有听力损失的儿童,尽管早期进行了人工耳蜗植入,但往往在语言学习方面有很大的困难。以前的研究表明了节奏训练对HL儿童的语言技能有好处,即节奏能力的改善有助于减轻语言困难。然而,关于HL儿童的节奏能力及

患有听力损失的儿童,尽管早期进行了人工耳蜗植入,但往往在语言学习方面有很大的困难。以前的研究表明了节奏训练对HL儿童的语言技能有好处,即节奏能力的改善有助于减轻语言困难。然而,关于HL儿童的节奏能力及其与语言感知的关系却了解很少。最近,有研究人员评估比较了HL儿童在不同节奏感运动同步任务中的能力;并调查了HL儿童的感运动同步能力与言语感知能力之间的可能关系。

研究人员使用了不同声学和时间复杂度的刺激进行感觉运动同步测试:节拍器、不同的音乐片段和复杂的节奏模式。研究包括了32名患有重度到永久性HL的儿童(年龄在5至10岁),这些儿童具有一个或两个人工耳蜗(n=28)或助听器(n=4)。研究发现,与听力正常的组相比,HL儿童在所有的感觉运动同步任务中均表现较差,尤其是在复杂的刺激中影响更大。工作记忆的群体差异也不能解释这一结果。另外,线性回归分析表明,工作记忆、与复杂节奏同步的表现、年龄和设备使用时间可以预测句子重复任务中产生的正确音节数。

最后,研究人员指出,尽管早期进行人工耳蜗植入或助听器的使用,听力损伤仍旧会影响到先天性耳聋儿童对声音刺激的时间处理质量。这种缺陷在节奏复杂度增加的刺激突中更加严重,表明了根据时间层次组织声音的困难。

原始出处:

Céline Hidalgo, Annabelle Zécri, Jacques Pesnot-Lerousseau et al. Rhythmic Abilities of Children With Hearing Loss. Ear Hear. 2020

 

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    2021-07-03 wml_guyue

    学习了ᵎ(•̀㉨•́)و ̑̑ 加油

    0

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    2020-08-27 ms4000002082197205

    标记一下 学习了

    0

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    2020-08-26 ysjykql
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    2020-08-25 ms4000000062793346

    学习

    0

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