Pain Ther:骨科手术后静脉注射帕瑞昔布缓解疼痛

2022-06-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

低至中度的证据表明帕瑞昔布可能是一种有效和安全的骨科围手术期镇痛药。减轻术后骨科疼痛,同时与阿片类镇痛药联用,并不会增加不良事件的发生率。

骨科手术与疼痛增加有关,使围手术期镇痛成为一个主要的临床问题。近日,麻醉疼痛领域权威杂志Pain and Therapy上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员评估了成人骨科手术围手术期静脉注射帕瑞昔布缓解术后疼痛的有效性和安全性。

研究人员检索了PubMed、CochraneLibrary、EMBASE和clinicaltrial.gov数据库,检索时间从数据库成立至2021年8月23日,没有语言限制。研究人员纳入了比较静脉注射帕瑞昔布与安慰剂或其他治疗对骨科手术后急性术后疼痛的随机对照试验。

该研究的主要结局是疼痛评分和吗啡累积消耗量,次要结局包括需要抢救性镇痛的患者比例和不良事件的发生率。该荟萃分析遵循系统评价首选报告项目和荟萃分析指南,并在国际前瞻性系统评价注册(PROSPERO)进行登记。

来自20多个国家的涉及6种骨科手术的27项试验(n=2840)符合纳入标准。与安慰剂相比,静脉注射帕瑞昔布可降低术后6、12、24和48h的静息疼痛评分[分别有均数差值(MD)为-0.87,95%可信区间[CI]为-1.71至-0.03;MD为-0.86,95%CI为-1.26~-0.46;MD为-0.57,95%CI为-0.84~-0.31;MD为-0.40,95%CI为-0.69至-0.11]、术后24和48h运动疼痛评分(MD为-0.66,95%CI为-1.14至-0.19;MD为-0.78,95%CI为-1.16~-0.39)、吗啡累积消耗量(MD为-11.30mg,95%CI为-14.79~-7.81mg)以及需要挽救性镇痛的患者比例(相对风险0.83,95%CI为0.77~0.89)。两组不良事件发生率无统计学差异。

由此可见,低至中度的证据表明帕瑞昔布可能是一种有效和安全的骨科围手术期镇痛药。减轻术后骨科疼痛,同时与阿片类镇痛药联用,并不会增加不良事件的发生率。

 

原始出处:

Xiaofei Li. et al. Intravenous Parecoxib for Pain Relief after Orthopedic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Pain and Therapy.2022.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40122-022-00400-1

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    2023-04-22 fusion
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    2022-07-28 1235bd28m70暂无昵称

    认真学习了

    0

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    2022-06-28 1235bd28m70暂无昵称

    认真学习了

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