Diabetes Care:青少年肥胖症与早发2型糖尿病

2020-04-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

严重肥胖显著增加了成年男性和女性T2D发生的风险。青少年严重肥胖症患病率的上升可能会在未来几十年内增加年轻人的糖尿病发病率。

2型糖尿病(T2D)越来越年轻化。近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在调查青少年肥胖与年轻成人T2D之间的关系。

这项基于人群的全国性研究评估了1996-2016年间1462362名青少年(59%的男性,平均年龄为17.4岁)。数据已链接到以色列国家糖尿病登记处,在研究开始时测量了受试者得体重和身高。研究人员cox比例模型进行分析。

在15810751人次每年的随访期间,有2177人(69%的男性)患上了T2D(诊断时的平均年龄为27岁)。BMI、性别和T2D之间存在交互作用(交互作用P=0.023)。在针对社会人口统计学变量进行调整的模型中,在50%至74%百分位数、75%至84%百分位数、超重、轻度肥胖和重度肥胖的男性中糖尿病诊断的风险比为1.7(95%CI为1.4-2.0)、2.8(2.3-3.5)、5.8(4.9-6.9)、13.4(11.5-15.7)和25.8(21.0-31.6),在女性中分别为2.2(1.6-2.9)、3.4(2.5-4.6)、10.6(8.3-13.6)、21.1(16.0-27.8)和44.7(32.4-61.5)。基线BMI与平均T2D诊断年龄之间存在负相关性:严重肥胖的男性和女性诊断糖尿病的年龄分别为27.8和25.9岁,低-正常BMI(分别为5–49%)的男性和女性诊断糖尿病的年龄分别为29.5和28.5岁。在男性和女性中,归因于青春期高BMI(≥85%)的成人发病T2D的预计比例分别为56.9%(53.8-59.9%)和61.1%(56.8-65.2%)。

由此可见,严重肥胖显著增加了成年男性和女性T2D发生的风险。青少年严重肥胖症患病率的上升可能会在未来几十年内增加年轻人的糖尿病发病率。

原始出处:

Gilad Twig,et al.Adolescent Obesity and Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes Care.2020.https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/early/2020/04/17/dc19-1988

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    2020-04-24 misszhang

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