​一文读懂小儿化脓性胸膜炎的诊断与治疗

2020-08-23 二军大 医谷

患者,男性,8个月,广东人,因发热、咳嗽7天,气促2天于1月2日入院。

患者,男性,8个月,广东人,因发热、咳嗽7天,气促2天于1月2日入院。

患儿7天前无明显诱因出现发热,体温波动于37℃~39.5℃之间,伴咳嗽,为单声咳。曾于外院诊断为“上呼吸道感染”,先后使用病毒唑、氧哌嗪、青霉素等药治疗,疗效不明显,仍持续发热及咳嗽,2天前出现呼吸急促,今日气促加重并出现烦躁不安而急诊入院。起病以来,食欲下降,大小便正常。无抽搐、呕吐,无尿少、水肿。

既往无肝炎、结核、麻病史,无外伤、手术及药物过敏史。生后已按时进行预防接种,包括卡介苗。家中无肝炎、结核患者,无类似病史者。

体检:T39.4℃,P150次/分,R54次/分,Wt8kg,头围4cm。发育正常,营养一般,急性病容,面色苍白。皮肤无皮疹、淤点、瘀斑,全身浅表淋巴结未触及。巩膜无黄染,双侧瞳孔等大等圆,直径3mm,对光反射存在。鼻翼扇动,口周轻微发绀,咽充血(++)。

颈软,甲状腺不大,气管向左侧偏移。三凹征(+)。右侧胸廓较饱满,触觉语颤减弱,叩诊呈浊音,听诊呼吸音减弱。左侧肺野可闻中小水泡音。心率150次/分,心律整齐,心界不大,各瓣膜听诊区未闻及病理性杂音。腹平软,肝肋下2cm可触及,质软,边纯,脾肋下未触及,肝颈征(-),腹水征(-)。脊柱、四肢无畸形,无水肿,关节无红、肿、热,四肢肌张力正常,双膝反射正常,未引出病理性神经反射。

实验室检查:血红蛋白120g/L,红细胞4.00x1012/L,白细胞16.4x109/L。分类:中性0.78,淋巴0.22,血小板158 x 109/L。尿常规:正常。大便常规:正常。

血沉:32mm/h。血钠、钾、氯、糖、尿素氮、肌酐、二氧化碳结合力正常。肝功能正常。血培养(-)

心电图:窦性心动过速。

胸片:右侧胸腔大量积液。左侧肺可见斑点状阴影,左上肺可见一2x2cm2肺大疱。心影大小正常。纵膈向左侧偏移。

讨论

实习医生A:本病例的病情特点:①男性,8个月;②先发热、咳嗽、接着出现气促;③体检面色苍白,鼻翼扇动,三凹征(+),口周轻微发绀。气管偏向左侧,右侧胸廓饱满,语颤减弱,叩诊浊音,听诊呼吸音减弱,左侧肺闻中小水泡音;④血白细胞增高,分叶增高;⑤胸片示右侧胸腔积液,左肺可见斑点状阴影及肺大疱。

实习医生B:根据患儿病情特点,先发热、咳嗽,接着出现气促,右侧胸部饱满,语颤减弱,叩诊浊音,呼吸音减弱,气管向左侧偏移,结合胸片检查可明确右侧胸腔积液的诊断。

教师:胸腔积液可由多种原因引起,如何判断胸腔积液的性质?

实习医生C:若要判断胸腔积液的性质,必须进行胸腔穿刺,取胸水进行检查。首先判断判水是渗出性还是漏出性。渗出液特点为外观黄绿色或粉红色,略混浊,较粘稠,易凝固,比重多大于1.016,蛋白定量常高于2.5-3g/L,胸水蛋白与血清蛋白之比多大于0.5,糖定量常低于血糖,胸水粘蛋白定性试验阳性。而漏出液特点为外观色淡黄、清、稀薄、不凝,比重多低于1.016,胸水蛋白与血清蛋白之比常小于0.5,糖定量与血糖相等,胸水粘蛋白定性试验阴性。

实习医生D:漏出液多见于心脏病、心包炎、肾脏病、肝硬化、上腔静脉合征、营养不良、低蛋白血症等,同时可见全身性水肿,胸腔积液常于双侧出现。

本病例临床特点为单侧胸腔积液,无其他部位水肿,且在检查中未发现心、肝、肾改变及低蛋白血症等,故考虑漏出液可能性不大。

教师:同意大家的分析,胸腔积液可分为渗出液和漏出液。漏出液刚才大家已分析过,渗出液可由细菌(包括结核杆菌)、病毒、立克次体、真菌及寄生虫等感染引起,自身免疫性疾病如急性风湿热、红斑狼疮等也可引起。若胸水为血性,尚须注意胸腔恶性肿瘤。此外,尚有乳糜胸。

正如大家所说的,要判断胸腔积液的性质,必须做胸腔穿刺,取水检查。根据胸水外观做细菌培养,涂片查抗酸杆菌或PCR-TB-DNA,乳糜测定等检查可鉴别。现告诉大家胸水检查结果:外观黄色,粘稠,中性0.85,淋巴0.15,蛋白定量4g/dl,糖2.1mmol/L,粘蛋白定性试验阳性,细菌培养结果未回。

实习医生E:根据此结果可判断为化脓性胸膜炎。

教师:同意这位同学的判断。但为什么此患儿会出现化脓性胸膜炎呢?请大家分析可能的病因。

实习医生F:根据此患儿特点,除右侧胸腔积液外,尚伴有发热、咳嗽,左肺闻及中小水泡音,胸片左肺有点状阴影,故我认为由肺炎发展至脓胸可能性大。

教师:除肺炎并发脓胸外,是否还有其他原因可导致脓胸?

实习医生B:除肺炎外,肺脓肿和支气管扩张也可引起脓胸。尚有少数是邻近脏器或组织感染蔓延或穿透而来,如纵隔炎、膈下肿、肝脓肿等,此外,胸部外伤、手术或穿刺等操作直接污染也有可能。

教师:回答正确。肺炎所致胸是最多见的。针对本病例特点,患儿年龄小,起病急,伴有发热、咳嗽,左肺闻及中小水泡音,胸片左肺有斑点状阴影,均支持肺炎的诊断。肺脓肿在X线片可见脓腔,如与支气管相通则有液平面,支气管扩张在X线片可见大小环状透光阴影呈卷发状或蜂巢状,这些与肺炎表现不同。膈下肿、肝脓肿可通过B超进一步排除,另外,此患儿无胸部创伤、手术及穿刺操作的病史,由这些原因所致的也可排除。

实习医生A:老师,肺炎是通过什么途径引起脓胸的?

教师:由肺内感染灶中的病原菌,直接或经淋巴管侵表胸膜面引起。下面请大家讨论病原菌问题。肺炎可由多种病原体感染引起,如细菌、病毒、真菌、支原体、衣原体等。不同病原体的治疗有所不同,所以弄清病原体是十分必要的。

实习医生C:根据此患儿起病急,病情重,发展快,中毒症状重,血象白细胞增高,分叶增高,此外伴有肺大疱及脓胸,故考虑可能为金黄色葡萄球菌所致。

教师:在胸水细菌培养结果未回来前,这样考虑是对的。在肺炎中,最常引起脓胸的细菌是金黄色球菌,其次是大肠杆菌,其他细菌包括链球菌、嗜血性流感杆菌、肺炎双球菌、克雷伯菌、绿杆菌、厌氧菌等,此外,结核也可致脓胸。

金黄色葡萄球菌致病力强,能产生多种毒素与酶。包括:外毒素、杀白细胞素、肠毒素、表皮剥脱素及血浆凝固、透明质酸等,可引起肺部广泛出血、坏死及多发性小脓肿。炎症易扩散至其他部位,引起迁徙化病变。此病多见于新生儿及婴幼儿。临床表现以弛张高热、中毒症状明显,面色苍白,咳嗽,呼吸困难及易致脓胸、脓气胸和及肺大疱为特点。

实习医生F:老师,不同细菌引起化脓性感染的脓液有什么不同的特点?

教师:链球菌的脓液呈淡黄色,较稀薄,少粘连;肺炎球菌的脓液是黄绿色,较厚,含纤维素较多,粘连也较多;厌氧菌的脓液呈绿色,有臭味;葡球菌的液为黄色,由于葡萄球菌释放凝固促使更多的纤维素从液中释出,凝结并沉积在胸膜表面,脓液粘度因此增加,胸膜间也容易产生粘连,往往较易形成包性或多房性脓胸。脓液的特点在判断致病原时,仅能作为参考,凡胸腔积液均应做病原体培养及药物感试验、细菌学定,并为选用抗生素做准备。

实习医生E:老师,肺大疱是怎么形成的?

教师:细支气管腔因炎性肿胀、狭窄,渗出物粘稠,使支气管形成活瓣性部分阻塞,空气吸入后不易呼出,导致肺泡扩大、肺泡膈破裂,多个肺泡融合而形成肺大疱,其大小随肺泡内压力和破裂肺泡的多少而异。

明确诊断后,应采用些治疗措施?

实习医生A:胸腔穿刺抽液。

实习医生B:胸腔闭式引流。

教师:脓胸早期的脓液较稀薄,穿刺抽脓比较容易,是较常用的治疗方式。脓液增长较快的应每日1次,否则可隔日1次,直至中毒症状消失,积脓已明显减少为止。如每日穿刺抽脓,3-4日后中毒症状仍未减轻,积脓减少不明显,表示效果并不满意,应改变排脓方式。

由于多次穿刺增加病儿痛苦及胸壁感染机会,且有造成气胸的危险,目前倾向于尽早行胸腔闭式引流,尤其是脓气胸,较适合闭式引流。但必须善于使用和管理引流管才能获得预期效果。早期脓胸在闭式引流后,引流管如能保持通畅,1~2日内脓液将被完全排完,肺叶全部扩张,1周左右即可拔管。

除胸腔排脓外,尚需什么治疗措施?

实习医生C:抗感染。应选用对金黄色葡萄球菌疗效较好的药物。可选择氨苄青霉素、氯霉素、苯唑青素、邻氧青素和庆大霉素。

教师:最好是根据胸水细胞培养的药物敏感试验选用敏感的杭生素。在未得到结果之前,可选用上述抗生素。此外,还可选用红霉素、万古霉素、第三代头孢抗生素等。

在确定使用的抗生素后,请问大家,该使用多长疗程?

实习医生F:疗程宜长,一般在体温正常后继续用药2-3周,总疗程6周。

教师:回答正确。与一般肺炎不同,葡萄球菌炎比较顽固,易于复发,故抗生素使用疗程应较长。

实习医生C:除上述排脓、抗感染措施外,还要注意支持疗法。

教师:对。急性化脓性胸膜炎时蛋白质出耗损量大,葡萄球菌感染对组织有广泛坏死性破坏作用,其内、外毒素和酶又对人体产生多方面有害影响,所以病儿常很快出现营养不良、全身的抵抗力低下、贫血等,是导致病死率高的因素之一。故治疗时应注意加强营养,必要时配合静脉输入营养配方液以及积极进行多次输血,才能使治疗获得良好结果。

此外,与其他肺炎一样,应做必要的对症治疗如吸氧、解痉祛痰,保持呼吸道通畅,纠正体液失衡等。

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#插入话题
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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1971979, encodeId=da5b19e19799b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10be84210f6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸膜炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84210, encryptionId=10be84210f6, topicName=胸膜炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Sun Jan 17 13:12:12 CST 2021, time=2021-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748179, encodeId=cbfd1e4817969, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=129533595e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化脓性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33595, encryptionId=129533595e9, topicName=化脓性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=443536086917, createdName=hb2020ye, createdTime=Sun Jul 25 22:12:12 CST 2021, time=2021-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1666298, encodeId=9d6c166629899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bbaf8420118' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84201, encryptionId=bbaf8420118, topicName=胸膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbc026056217, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Thu Mar 18 18:12:12 CST 2021, time=2021-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1719116, encodeId=59341e1911640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e32e915e89c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#诊断与治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91578, encryptionId=e32e915e89c, topicName=诊断与治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=85a832689492, createdName=木头人524, createdTime=Mon Aug 31 10:12:12 CST 2020, time=2020-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813335, encodeId=8a6481333528, content=有收获, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=caa55135459, createdName=14665664m21暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 09:09:27 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813274, encodeId=7b438132e4c8, content=讲的好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 08:06:44 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=812544, encodeId=01f9812544b7, content=很详细,很赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200823/ece0a24ea5824924b9ba0b87a5947f86/11f20d29045c49fd9671ef69fa0c4012.jpg, createdBy=f64a5412720, createdName=ms7000000689223974, createdTime=Sun Aug 23 21:44:55 CST 2020, time=2020-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=812542, encodeId=c48f81254235, content=好,样板教学查房, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f6d02645652, createdName=67000716, createdTime=Sun Aug 23 21:35:40 CST 2020, time=2020-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1971979, encodeId=da5b19e19799b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10be84210f6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸膜炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84210, encryptionId=10be84210f6, topicName=胸膜炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Sun Jan 17 13:12:12 CST 2021, time=2021-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748179, encodeId=cbfd1e4817969, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=129533595e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化脓性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33595, encryptionId=129533595e9, topicName=化脓性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=443536086917, createdName=hb2020ye, createdTime=Sun Jul 25 22:12:12 CST 2021, time=2021-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1666298, encodeId=9d6c166629899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bbaf8420118' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84201, encryptionId=bbaf8420118, topicName=胸膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbc026056217, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Thu Mar 18 18:12:12 CST 2021, time=2021-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1719116, encodeId=59341e1911640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e32e915e89c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#诊断与治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91578, encryptionId=e32e915e89c, topicName=诊断与治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=85a832689492, createdName=木头人524, createdTime=Mon Aug 31 10:12:12 CST 2020, time=2020-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813335, encodeId=8a6481333528, content=有收获, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=caa55135459, createdName=14665664m21暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 09:09:27 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813274, encodeId=7b438132e4c8, content=讲的好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 08:06:44 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=812544, encodeId=01f9812544b7, content=很详细,很赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200823/ece0a24ea5824924b9ba0b87a5947f86/11f20d29045c49fd9671ef69fa0c4012.jpg, createdBy=f64a5412720, createdName=ms7000000689223974, createdTime=Sun Aug 23 21:44:55 CST 2020, time=2020-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=812542, encodeId=c48f81254235, content=好,样板教学查房, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f6d02645652, createdName=67000716, createdTime=Sun Aug 23 21:35:40 CST 2020, time=2020-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-18 lifestar
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1971979, encodeId=da5b19e19799b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10be84210f6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸膜炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84210, encryptionId=10be84210f6, topicName=胸膜炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Sun Jan 17 13:12:12 CST 2021, time=2021-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748179, encodeId=cbfd1e4817969, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=129533595e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化脓性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33595, encryptionId=129533595e9, topicName=化脓性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=443536086917, createdName=hb2020ye, createdTime=Sun Jul 25 22:12:12 CST 2021, time=2021-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1666298, encodeId=9d6c166629899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bbaf8420118' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84201, encryptionId=bbaf8420118, topicName=胸膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbc026056217, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Thu Mar 18 18:12:12 CST 2021, time=2021-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1719116, encodeId=59341e1911640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e32e915e89c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#诊断与治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91578, encryptionId=e32e915e89c, topicName=诊断与治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=85a832689492, createdName=木头人524, createdTime=Mon Aug 31 10:12:12 CST 2020, time=2020-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813335, encodeId=8a6481333528, content=有收获, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=caa55135459, createdName=14665664m21暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 09:09:27 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813274, encodeId=7b438132e4c8, content=讲的好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 08:06:44 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=812544, encodeId=01f9812544b7, content=很详细,很赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200823/ece0a24ea5824924b9ba0b87a5947f86/11f20d29045c49fd9671ef69fa0c4012.jpg, createdBy=f64a5412720, createdName=ms7000000689223974, createdTime=Sun Aug 23 21:44:55 CST 2020, time=2020-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=812542, encodeId=c48f81254235, content=好,样板教学查房, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f6d02645652, createdName=67000716, createdTime=Sun Aug 23 21:35:40 CST 2020, time=2020-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1971979, encodeId=da5b19e19799b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10be84210f6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸膜炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84210, encryptionId=10be84210f6, topicName=胸膜炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Sun Jan 17 13:12:12 CST 2021, time=2021-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748179, encodeId=cbfd1e4817969, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=129533595e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化脓性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33595, encryptionId=129533595e9, topicName=化脓性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=443536086917, createdName=hb2020ye, createdTime=Sun Jul 25 22:12:12 CST 2021, time=2021-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1666298, encodeId=9d6c166629899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bbaf8420118' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84201, encryptionId=bbaf8420118, topicName=胸膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbc026056217, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Thu Mar 18 18:12:12 CST 2021, time=2021-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1719116, encodeId=59341e1911640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e32e915e89c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#诊断与治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91578, encryptionId=e32e915e89c, topicName=诊断与治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=85a832689492, createdName=木头人524, createdTime=Mon Aug 31 10:12:12 CST 2020, time=2020-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813335, encodeId=8a6481333528, content=有收获, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=caa55135459, createdName=14665664m21暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 09:09:27 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813274, encodeId=7b438132e4c8, content=讲的好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 08:06:44 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=812544, encodeId=01f9812544b7, content=很详细,很赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200823/ece0a24ea5824924b9ba0b87a5947f86/11f20d29045c49fd9671ef69fa0c4012.jpg, createdBy=f64a5412720, createdName=ms7000000689223974, createdTime=Sun Aug 23 21:44:55 CST 2020, time=2020-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=812542, encodeId=c48f81254235, content=好,样板教学查房, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f6d02645652, createdName=67000716, createdTime=Sun Aug 23 21:35:40 CST 2020, time=2020-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-26 14665664m21暂无昵称

    有收获

    0

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    2020-08-26 14818eb4m67暂无昵称

    讲的好

    0

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    2020-08-23 ms7000000689223974

    很详细,很赞

    0

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    2020-08-23 67000716

    好,样板教学查房

    0

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