Nat Commun:午睡的遗传因素分析及其对心血管代谢的影响

2021-02-14 xiaozeng MedSci原创

午睡(Daytime napping)是一种白天的短时睡眠事件。午睡在地中海文化中非常普遍,在包括美国在内的非地中海国家中午睡也一种很常见的事件。在现代社会中,鼓励夜班工人和飞行员等睡眠不足的人群小睡

午睡(Daytime napping)是一种白天的短时睡眠事件。午睡在地中海文化中非常普遍,在包括美国在内的非地中海国家中午睡也一种很常见的事件。在现代社会中,鼓励夜班工人和飞行员等睡眠不足的人群小睡,以提高绩效和机敏性。

尽管目前已确立了在睡眠不足的情况下小憩可有助于醒后兴奋性的提高,然而习惯性小憩对慢性病发病风险的长期影响仍存在争议。


既往的相关横向研究在习惯性午睡对认知、血压、肥胖、代谢特征和死亡率的影响存在着矛盾的见解。由于午睡行为可能与夜间睡眠不足或潜在的健康状况不佳混淆,因此从这些观察性研究中得出的因果推论是有限的。

午睡的全基因组关联分析结果图

作为一种常见的遗传行为,遗传变异是造成午睡偏好的个体间差异的一项重要因素。然而,其遗传基础和血管代谢健康之间的因果关系仍不清楚。


在该研究中,研究人员对来自英国生物库数据集UK Biobank(n=452,633)样本信息以及独立重复的23andMe研究队列中的欧洲人(n=541,333)样本数据进行了关于午睡的全基因组关联研究分析,并评估了其与其他睡眠方式以及心血管代谢特征的关联性。

午睡的相关组织表达、单细胞和基于信号通路的富集分析

研究人员鉴定了相关的123个基因座。这些结果发现包括已建立的睡眠障碍药物靶标(HCRTR1、HCRTR2)基因的错义突变、唤醒相关基因(TRPC6、PNOC)以及与肥胖症-嗜睡相关的基因(PNOC、PATJ)。研究发现的关联信号与测量得到的白天不活动时间一致,且其中的33个基因座与其他睡眠表型的基因座共定位。


聚类分析确定了三个不同的促进午睡的机制,其与心血管代谢之间存在异质性关联。孟德尔随机化分析显示,午睡次数的增加与高血压和腰围的增加存在潜在的因果关系。

孟德尔随机化分析揭示午睡与高血压和腰围增加的因果影响

总而言之,该研究揭示了遗传突变对午睡的遗传结构的影响,也为午睡这一事件的生物学特征及对心血管代谢的影响提供了重要的见解。


原始出处:

Dashti, H.S., Daghlas, I., Lane, J.M. et al. Genetic determinants of daytime napping and effects on cardiometabolic health. Nat Commun 12, 900 (10 February 2021).

 

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    2021-12-27 liuli5079
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    2021-07-29 liye789132251
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    2021-02-15 weigq

    值得研究!

    0

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    2021-02-15 carrotlyl

    有意思的方向

    0

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