Pediatr Crit Care Med:左西孟旦VS米力农对婴儿先天性心脏手术后急性肾损伤发生率的影响

2020-09-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

有研究表明,与其他肌注药相比,左西孟旦可改善成人心脏手术后的肾小球滤过率。一项两中心、双盲、前瞻性、随机临床试验探讨了左西孟旦与米力农相比,在预防开胸心肺分流术后婴儿急性肾功能障碍的疗效。

有研究表明,与其他肌注药相比,左西孟旦可改善成人心脏手术后的肾小球滤过率。一项两中心、双盲、前瞻性、随机临床试验探讨了左西孟旦与米力农相比,在预防开胸心肺分流术后婴儿急性肾功能障碍的疗效。

 

该研究在两个三级儿科中心进行,一个在瑞典(哥德堡),一个在芬兰(赫尔辛基),纳入被诊断为法洛四联症、完全性房间隔缺损或非限制性房间隔缺损,接受心肺分流的全矫治心脏手术的1至12个月大的婴儿。研究结果已在线发表于Pediatr Crit Care Med。

结果,72名婴儿随机接受围术期左西孟旦(0.1 µg/kg/min)或米力农(0.4 µg/kg/min)输注。输液在心肺旁路开始时开始,持续26小时。主要结果变量是术后第1天血清肌酐数据的绝对值。次要结果包括以下内容:1)根据《肾脏疾病》的血清肌酐标准,急性肾脏损伤:改善总体结果;2)校正血清肌酐补液平衡的急性肾损伤;3)血浆中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂联素;4)胱抑素C;5)尿素;6)乳酸;7)血液动力学变量;8)PICU中利尿剂的使用;9)透析的需要;10)呼吸机治疗时间;11)PICU停留时间。治疗组间术后血清肌酐随时间推移无显著差异(P=0.65)。左西孟旦组48小时内急性肾损伤的发生率为46.9%,米力农组为39.5%(P = 0.70)。组间其他次要结果变量无显著差异。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,左西孟旦与米力农相比,并不能降低因房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损或法洛四联症进行心脏全矫术后婴儿急性肾损伤的发生率。

 

原始出处:

 

Elin M ThorlaciusPertti K Suominen, et al., The Effect of Levosimendan Versus Milrinone on the Occurrence Rate of Acute Kidney Injury Following Congenital Heart Surgery in Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019 Oct;20(10):947-956. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002017.

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    2021-04-26 feather89
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    2020-09-28 huirong
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